{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:14:10Z","timestamp":1790075650085,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244160000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4844,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A preliminary parasitological and malacological survey was effected in rural communities of some Local Government Areas (LGA) in Plateau State, Nigeria, to estimate the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis and identify active transmission foci. Out of 2888 persons examined in six LGAs, 1381 (47.82%) were excreting eggs of <jats:italic>Schistosoma haematobium<\/jats:italic> in their urine. Prevalence rates did not vary significantly (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05) between the LGAs: Pankshin (62.4%), Shendam (40.2%), Qua'an-Pan (22.9%), Langtang South (45.4%), Langtang North (58.8%) and Wase (50.0%). Infection rates were significantly different (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) between the sexes. Many water bodies in the study communities were colonized by infected <jats:italic>Bulinus<\/jats:italic> snails. Snail infection rates varied significantly (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) between the dry and wet seasons. A positive correlation was observed between snail infection rates and the prevalence of <jats:italic>S. haematobium<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x00015054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T11:04:41Z","timestamp":1244199881000},"page":"3-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Urinary schistosomiasis in rural communities of some Local Government Areas in Plateau State, Nigeria: a preliminary parasitological and malacological Survey"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"P. F.","family":"Akufongwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. A.","family":"Dakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.D.","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.D.","family":"Dajagat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.L.","family":"Arabs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref008","volume-title":"A synopsis of African bilharziasis","author":"Cowper","year":"1971"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1988.11812292"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90034-C"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1963.11686184"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref005","first-page":"203","article-title":"Bilharziasis survey in British West and East Africa, Nyasaland and the Rhodesias","volume":"15","author":"Blair","year":"1956","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref003","first-page":"177","article-title":"Urinary schistosomiasis in Toro Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria","volume":"29","author":"Anosike","year":"1992","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref010","unstructured":"Okwuosa V.N. (1979) The ecological studies of freshwater snails with particular reference to Schistosoma vectors in Lagos, Ogun States in Nigeria. PhD Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, 300 pp."},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref012","first-page":"31","article-title":"Etude de la r\u00e9partition des mollusques h\u00d4tes intermediares des schistosomes en Afrique de 1'ouest. Premiers resultats","volume":"40","author":"Sellin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Medicine Tropicale"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1982.11687578"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1980.11687393"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref009","first-page":"155","article-title":"The schistosomiasis problem in the world: result of a WHO questionnaire","volume":"59","author":"larotski","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11812073"},{"key":"S0022149X00015054_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1989.11812332"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X00015054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T18:12:47Z","timestamp":1557684767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X00015054\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022149X00015054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x00015054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-149X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]}}}