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Although <jats:italic>bancrofti<\/jats:italic>-typc microfilariae have been described from a potto (<jats:italic>Perodicticus potto<\/jats:italic>) in the Congo, there is no evidence that bancroftian filariasis is a zoonosis.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Wuchereria bancrofti<\/jats:italic> var. <jats:italic>vauceli<\/jats:italic> occurs in man in Madagascar; the adults have not yet been found; the life cycle is unknown. For the time being it is best to regard this as a <jats:italic>species inquirenda<\/jats:italic> it is probably not a <jats:italic>Wuchereria<\/jats:italic>; it may occur in lemurs.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The sub-periodic form of <jats:italic>Brugia malayi<\/jats:italic> has been found in man and a variety of animals in Malaya. In the swamp forest areas there is probably a free interchange of parasites between man and monkeys; if this is confirmed then this is a definite zoonosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x00020630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T15:53:20Z","timestamp":1244217200000},"page":"229-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Filarial Infections as Zoonoses"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"George S.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X00020630_ref006","first-page":"321","article-title":"Addendum to \u2018Further research on filariasis in Fiji\u2019","volume":"46","author":"Buckley","year":"1952","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. 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