{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:25:06Z","timestamp":1790267106044,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,18]],"date-time":"2009-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1258502400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":16423,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1964,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A survey for parasites has been undertaken in 20 mountain gorillas (<jats:italic>Gorilla gorilla beringei<\/jats:italic>) from the Eastern Congo Kivu province.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <jats:p>Six full-grown (two males and four females), three adolescents (one male and two females), and eleven young gorillas were examined, some of them during several consecutive months. Nine autopsies were performed.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <jats:p>No protozoa were discovered in the blood. <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> parasites which are common in gorillas and chimpanzees from West Africa were never found in the Eastern Congo primates, including ten other gorillas examined previously and some fifty chimpanzees. Severe diarrhoea with a balantidiasis picture developed in two young gorillas. Autopsy revealed however an intensive infection with <jats:italic>Oesophagostomum stephanostomum<\/jats:italic> and resulting fatty degeneration of the liver. Oligotrichida belonging to the genus <jats:italic>Troglodytella<\/jats:italic> were commonly found in the intestinal tract. <jats:italic>Oesophagostomum stephanostomum<\/jats:italic> eggs were consistently present in the stools of the gorillas and autoinfection caused the death of several young gorillas 4 to 6 weeks after their capture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x00033903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,18]],"date-time":"2009-11-18T21:12:45Z","timestamp":1258578765000},"page":"349-368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["The Filarial Parasites of the Eastern Gorilla in the Congo"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"van den Berghe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Chardome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Peel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000014086"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1955.11685658"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-17","first-page":"16","article-title":"Gorilla gorilla au Congo Beige, hote probable de la microfilaire streptocerca de l'homme","volume":"4","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1958","journal-title":"Fol. Sdent. Afr. Cenir."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-21","first-page":"88","article-title":"Microfilaria binucleata chez Gorilla gorilla au Congo Beige","volume":"3","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1957","journal-title":"ibidem"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-6","first-page":"672","article-title":"Au sujet de la localisation de Dipetalonema vanhoofi (Peel et Chardome) chez le Chimpanz\u00e9","volume":"48","author":"Rodhain","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Path, exot."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-22","first-page":"88","article-title":"Une microfilaire de type loa chez Gorilla gorilla au Congo Beige","volume":"3","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1957","journal-title":"ibidem"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-4","first-page":"241","article-title":"Note compleraentaire sur des filarides de chimpanz\u00e9s Pan paniscus et Pan satyrus au Congo Beige","volume":"27","author":"Peel","year":"1947","journal-title":"ibidem"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-9","first-page":"508","article-title":"Pathologie du gorille (2\u00e8me note). III. Oesophagostomose nodulaire \u00e0 Oesophagostomum stephanostomum du gorille et du chimpanz\u00e9","volume":"45","author":"Rousselot","year":"1952","journal-title":"ibidem"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-19","first-page":"87","article-title":"Dipetolonema gorillae n.sp., Filaire de Gorilla gorilla au Congo Beige","volume":"3","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1957","journal-title":"ibidem"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-16","first-page":"495","article-title":"Une microfilaire du gorille. Microfilaria gorillae","volume":"29","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1949","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Beige Mid. trop."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(50)90070-8"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-3","first-page":"117","article-title":"Sur des Filarides de Chimpanz\u00e9s Pan paniscus et Pan satyrus au Congo Beige","volume":"26","author":"Peel","year":"1946","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Beige. Med. trop."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-24","first-page":"81","article-title":"Beit\u00e4gc zur Anatomie der Gattungen Dirofilaria und Loa","volume":"102","author":"Vogel","year":"1927","journal-title":"Zbl. Bakt"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-15","first-page":"709","article-title":"Etudes hcmatologiqucs chez les singes I. Composition cytologique du sang","volume":"33","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1953","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Beige M\u00e9d. trop."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-13","first-page":"421","article-title":"Richesse et composition cellulaire de la moelle osseuse chez les singes I. Macacus rhesus","volume":"139","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1945","journal-title":"C. R. Soc. Biol."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-10","first-page":"273","article-title":"On the occurrence of a species of Loa in monkeys in the Belgian Congo","volume":"16","author":"Sandground","year":"1936","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Beige. M\u00e9d. trop."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recherches sur l'Onchocercose au Congo Beige, II. M\u00e9moire, Les vers adultes et leur localisation chez l'homme","volume":"21","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1941","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Beige M\u00e9d. trop."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-7","first-page":"445","article-title":"Paraloa anthropopitheci genre et esp\u00e8ce nouveaux de Filarioidea chez le chimpanz\u00e9 du Congo belge","volume":"19","author":"Rodhain","year":"1939","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Beige. M\u00e9d. trop."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-8","first-page":"59","article-title":"Pathologie des Anthropoides (3\u00e8me note) sur la localisation et l'incidence r\u00e9elles de Dipetalonema vanhoofi Peel et Chardome, 1946","volume":"48","author":"Rousselot","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Path, exot."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-25","first-page":"291","article-title":"Anatomie der Microfilaria perslans","volume":"32","author":"Vogel","year":"1928","journal-title":"Arch. Schiffs-u. Tropenhyg"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-23","first-page":"737","article-title":"Etudes hematologiques chez les singes II. Note sur le sang et la moelle osseuse chez le jeune gorille","volume":"33","author":"Van Oye","year":"1953","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Beige Mid. trop."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-18","first-page":"16","article-title":"Gorilla gorilla au Congo Beige, hote probable de l'Onchocerca volvulus de l'homme","volume":"4","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1958","journal-title":"ibidem"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-20","first-page":"87","article-title":"Microfilaria leopoldi n.sp. chez Gorilla gorilla au Congo Beige","volume":"3","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1957","journal-title":"ibidem."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-14","first-page":"424","article-title":"Richesse et composition cellulaire de la moelle osseuse chez-les singes II. Cercopitheques et Cynocephales","volume":"139","author":"van den Berghe","year":"1945","journal-title":"ibidem"},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Studies in Loaiasis in monkeys. I. Tho relation between human and simian Loa in the rain forest zone of the British Camcroons","volume":"52","author":"Duke","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann. trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"S0022149X00033903_manual_ref-5","first-page":"157","article-title":"Corollaire \u00e0 l'\u00e9tudc de E. Peel et M. Cliardome sur les Filarid\u00e9s des chimpanz\u00e9s au Congo Beige","volume":"26","author":"Rodhain","year":"1946","journal-title":"ibidem"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X00033903","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T01:00:48Z","timestamp":1750467648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X00033903\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1964,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1964,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022149X00033903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x00033903","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-149X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1964,12]]}}}