{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:50:52Z","timestamp":1762865452735,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated interactions among<jats:italic>Fasciola gigantica<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Schistosoma<\/jats:italic>spp. and<jats:italic>Amphistomum<\/jats:italic>spp. concurrent natural infections in Zambian cattle, based on egg and worm counts. In the abattoir 315 cattle were screened for worms of<jats:italic>F. gigantica<\/jats:italic>in the liver,<jats:italic>Schistosoma<\/jats:italic>spp. in mesenteric veins and\/or<jats:italic>Amphistomum<\/jats:italic>spp. in the rumen. One hundred and thirty-three (42.2%) of the abattoir-examined cattle harboured one, two or all three trematodes. Of 133 cattle, 50 were randomly selected for worm and egg counts. The mean numbers (\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0 SD) of<jats:italic>Amphistomum, Schistosoma<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Fasciola<\/jats:italic>were 622.08 (\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0 97.87), 33.68 (\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0 7.44) and 19.46 (\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0 4.58), respectively. A total of 32% harboured all the three trematodes, 66% had<jats:italic>F. gigantica<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Amphistomum<\/jats:italic>spp. infections, 52% had<jats:italic>Schistosoma<\/jats:italic>spp. and<jats:italic>Amphistomum<\/jats:italic>spp. infections while 32% had<jats:italic>F. gigantica<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Schistosoma<\/jats:italic>infections. A positive correlation (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.014) was found between<jats:italic>F. gigantica<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Amphistomum<\/jats:italic>worm burdens. There were no correlations between<jats:italic>Amphistomum<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Schistosoma<\/jats:italic>worm burdens and between<jats:italic>F. gigantica<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Schistosoma<\/jats:italic>worm burdens. It may be concluded that there is no significant cross-protection among these trematodes in cattle in endemic areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x08054904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T09:25:47Z","timestamp":1224062747000},"page":"373-376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Concurrent infections of<i>Fasciola<\/i>,<i>Schistosoma<\/i>and<i>Amphistomum<\/i>spp. in cattle from Kafue and Zambezi river basins of Zambia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Yabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.K.","family":"Phiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Phiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Chembensofu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Dorny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Vercruysse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X08054904_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00008233","volume":"60","author":"Yagi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal 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