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Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The predatory capacity of nematophagous fungi <jats:italic>Duddingtonia flagrans<\/jats:italic> (AC001), <jats:italic>Monacrosporium thaumasium<\/jats:italic> (NF34a), <jats:italic>M. appendiculatum<\/jats:italic> (CGI), <jats:italic>M. sinense<\/jats:italic> (SF53), <jats:italic>Arthrobotrys conoides<\/jats:italic> (I-40), <jats:italic>A. cladodes<\/jats:italic> (CG719) and <jats:italic>A. robusta<\/jats:italic> (I-31) on infective <jats:italic>Ancylostoma<\/jats:italic> sp. larvae (L<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>) was evaluated. Compared with the control without fungi there was a significant reduction (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) of 87.02%, 82.74%, 47.93%, 60.49%, 76.89%, 71.33% and 86.02% in the mean number of <jats:italic>Ancylostoma<\/jats:italic> sp. (L<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>) recovered from treatments with the isolates AC001, NF34a, CGI, SF53, I-40, CG719 and I-31, respectively. Isolates AC001, I-31 and NF34a were more effective in capturing L<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> during the <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> assay. Isolates were then <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> evaluated for the capacity to remain viable after passing through the gastrointestinal tract of dogs, while still maintaining their predatory activity against L<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>. Fungal isolates survived the passage and showed efficient predation 48\u00a0h after fungal administration to the dogs (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). After this time, only the isolate NF34a remained effective up to 96\u00a0h after administration (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). <jats:italic>Monacrosporium thaumasium<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>D. flagrans<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A. robusta<\/jats:italic> are potential biological control agents of <jats:italic>Ancylostoma<\/jats:italic> sp. in dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x08158965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,15]],"date-time":"2009-01-15T09:33:46Z","timestamp":1232012026000},"page":"231-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Predatory activity of nematophagous fungi on infective larvae of <i>Ancylostoma<\/i> sp.: evaluation <i>in vitro<\/i> and after passing through the gastrointestinal tract of dogs"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"R.O.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.V.","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.R.","family":"Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Araujo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.R.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.O.","family":"Tavela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X08158965_ref4","first-page":"117","article-title":"Biological control of bovine gastrointestinal 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