{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T19:02:07Z","timestamp":1743534127515},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) in children aged 0\u201325 months and to identify the associated risk factors for <jats:italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/jats:italic> infections. The study was conducted in three villages outside Ile-Ife, Osun state, Nigeria in May\/June 2005. Stool samples (369) were processed by formol-ether concentration. <jats:italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/jats:italic> (12.2%) was the dominant infection. Age, father's occupation and dog ownership were identified as the significant risk factors in the minimal adequate model for <jats:italic>A. lumbricoides<\/jats:italic>. The odds of being infected with <jats:italic>A. lumbricoides<\/jats:italic> increased as the children got older. Children aged 12\u201317 months and 18\u201325 months were 8.8 and 12.4 times, respectively, more likely to harbour <jats:italic>Ascaris<\/jats:italic> than those aged 7\u201311 months. The odds of harbouring <jats:italic>Ascaris<\/jats:italic> for children whose families owned a dog were 3.5 times that of children whose families did not own a dog. Children whose fathers were businessmen were 0.4 times less likely to be infected with <jats:italic>Ascaris<\/jats:italic> than those whose fathers were farmers. The findings from this study suggest that many of these young children, who are at a critical stage of development, are infected with <jats:italic>Ascaris<\/jats:italic> and that the prevalence of infection with this parasite increases with age. This study has highlighted the need to incorporate preschool children into deworming programmes in endemic regions and to investigate innovative ways of delivering cost-effective deworming treatment to this high-risk age group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x08201252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,9]],"date-time":"2009-04-09T05:41:10Z","timestamp":1239255670000},"page":"261-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Soil-transmitted helminth infections in Nigerian children aged 0\u201325 months"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Kirwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.O.","family":"Asaolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.C.","family":"Abiona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.V.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.V.","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X08201252_ref28","first-page":"23","article-title":"Intestinal helminth infections in mothers and their infants in Sierra Leone","volume":"6","author":"Wilson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the Sierra Leone Medical and Dental Association"},{"key":"S0022149X08201252_ref27","unstructured":"WHO, (2003) Report of the WHO informal consultation on the use of praziquantel during pregnancy\/lactation and albendazole\/mebendazole in children under 24 months. 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