{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T20:08:54Z","timestamp":1791058134409,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,11]],"date-time":"2011-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305072000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A survey of the occurrence of <jats:italic>Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Ehrlichia canis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophium<\/jats:italic> in dogs was undertaken in the People's Republic of China between October 2008 and October 2009. A total of 600 blood samples were taken from dogs in four cities in China: 300 in Beijing, 150 in Shenzhen, 30 in Shanghai and 120 in Zhengzhou. All samples were tested for the heartworm antigen and antibodies of canine <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>E. canis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A. phagocytophium<\/jats:italic> by using the canine SNAP<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> 4Dx<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> test kit. The occurrence of <jats:italic>D. immitis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>E. canis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A. phagocytophium<\/jats:italic> was 1.17% (7\/600), 0.17% (1\/600), 2.17% (13\/600) and 0.5% (3\/600), respectively. In Shenzhen city 2% (3\/150), 8.67% (13\/150) and 2% (3\/150) of samples were positive for <jats:italic>D. immitis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>E. canis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A. phagocytophium<\/jats:italic>, respectively. The occurrence of heartworm antigen was 0.33% (1\/300) in Beijing, 2.00% (3\/150) in Shenzhen, 3.33% (1\/30) in Shanghai and 1.67% (2\/120) in Zhengzhou. We found <jats:italic>E. canis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A. phagocytophium<\/jats:italic> only at one site, Shenzhen, while the only occurrence of <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic> was at Beijing. In conclusion, the dog population in China is at potential risk for <jats:italic>D. immitis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>E. canis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A. phagocytophium<\/jats:italic> infection, the risk being especially high in southern China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x11000198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,11]],"date-time":"2011-05-11T04:58:11Z","timestamp":1305089891000},"page":"185-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The occurrence of <i>Dirofilaria immitis<\/i>, <i>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/i>, <i>Ehrlichia canis<\/i> and <i>Anaplasma phagocytophium<\/i> in dogs in China"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Z.","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X11000198_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2006.08.006"},{"key":"S0022149X11000198_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X08198832"},{"key":"S0022149X11000198_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1497-7"},{"key":"S0022149X11000198_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2008.248"},{"key":"S0022149X11000198_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1253-4"},{"key":"S0022149X11000198_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.093"},{"key":"S0022149X11000198_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0236"},{"key":"S0022149X11000198_ref23","first-page":"137","article-title":"Canine 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