{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:06:50Z","timestamp":1792796810163,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355270400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A new entomopathogenic nematode in the genus <jats:italic>Heterorhabditis<\/jats:italic> is described from South Africa, from two singular isolates found 1000\u00a0km from each other, from beneath a fig tree and in a citrus orchard, respectively. Morphological and molecular studies indicate both isolates to be the same and a new undescribed <jats:italic>Heterorhabditis<\/jats:italic> species. Comparison of sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA and the D2D3 region of the 28S rDNA gene with available sequences of other described species within the genus, indicate the two isolates as a new species. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequence data concerned placed the new species, <jats:italic>H. noenieputensis<\/jats:italic> n. sp., closest to <jats:italic>H. indica<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>H. gerrardi<\/jats:italic> in the <jats:italic>indica<\/jats:italic>-group. The new species, <jats:italic>H. noenieputensis<\/jats:italic> n. sp., is distinguished from other species in the genus by a combination of several morphological traits of the males and the infective juveniles (IJs). The new species differs from all other species previously described, as regards the body length of the IJs, except for <jats:italic>H. indica<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>H. taysearae<\/jats:italic>, in which the IJ is smaller. The IJ also differs from that of <jats:italic>H. indica<\/jats:italic> in the length of the oesophagus, the body diameter, the length of the tail and the E%. In addition, males of <jats:italic>H. noenieputensis<\/jats:italic> n. sp. differ from their closest relative, <jats:italic>H. indica<\/jats:italic>, in the position of the excretory pore, SW% and D%; and from <jats:italic>H. gerrardi<\/jats:italic> in the length of the oesophagus and SW%. The seventh pair of genital papillae of <jats:italic>H. noenieputensis<\/jats:italic> n. sp. are normally developed, while for <jats:italic>H. indica<\/jats:italic> they are often branched or swollen at the base, while 8 and 9 are usually absent in both species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x12000806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T10:27:36Z","timestamp":1355308056000},"page":"139-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["<i>Heterorhabditis noenieputensis<\/i> n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"A.P.","family":"Malan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Knoetze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Tiedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref20","first-page":"406","article-title":"The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Saitou","year":"1987","journal-title":"Molecular Biolology and Evolution"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/1568541041218031"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref4","first-page":"417","article-title":"A technique for the mass propagation of the DD-136 nematode","volume":"6","author":"Dutky","year":"1964","journal-title":"Journal of Insect Pathology"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-3211-9.50009-7"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref22","first-page":"129","article-title":"Identification of a new heterorhabditid species from Egypt, Heterorhabditis tayserae n. sp. (Rhabditidae: Heterorhabditidae)","volume":"6","author":"Shamseldean","year":"1996","journal-title":"Egypt Journal of Biological Control"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref10","first-page":"65","article-title":"Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) from the southwestern parts of South Africa","volume":"12","author":"Malan","year":"2006","journal-title":"African Plant Protection"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref3","first-page":"570","article-title":"TAF, an improved fixative in nematode technique","volume":"39","author":"Courtney","year":"1955","journal-title":"Plant Disease Reporter"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156854108783900276"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref23","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Entomopathogenic nematology","author":"Shapiro-Ilan","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156854103769224368"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/187529275X00419"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-49-4-1645"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref19","first-page":"467","article-title":"Heterorhabditis indicus n. sp. (Rhabditida, Nematoda) from India: separation of Heterorhabditis spp. by infective juveniles","volume":"15","author":"Poinar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fundamental and Applied Nematology"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2011.07.006"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/ej.9789004152939.i-816.25"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1177.1.1","article-title":"Heterorhabditis floridensis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) from Florida","volume":"1177","author":"Nguyen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/187529259X00381"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014062429652"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2008.11.011"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012432555-5\/50016-6"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X09222942"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref28","first-page":"563","article-title":"Intraspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism in the Xiphinema americanum group","volume":"15","author":"Vrain","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fundamental Applied Nematology"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156854106779799286"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref5","article-title":"Description of Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. noenieputensis subsp. nov., a symbiotic bacterium associated with a new Heterorhabditis species related to Heterorhabditisindica","author":"Ferreira","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2009.07.003"},{"key":"S0022149X12000806_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156854108783900258"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X12000806","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T19:36:47Z","timestamp":1555961807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X12000806\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022149X12000806"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x12000806","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-149X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]}}}