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Twelve species of cichlids and 14 species of Monogenea from three genera (<jats:italic>Cichlidogyrus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Gyrodactylus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Scutogyrus<\/jats:italic>) were collected. We present a first record of the gill parasite fauna of eight host species, <jats:italic>Oreochromis mweruensis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Orthochromis<\/jats:italic> sp. \u2018Mambilima\u2019, <jats:italic>Sargochromis mellandi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Serranochromis angusticeps<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>S. stappersi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>S. thumbergi<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Tylochromis mylodon.<\/jats:italic> The host range of ten parasite species was expanded. The study further includes the description of <jats:italic>Cichlidogyrus consobrini<\/jats:italic> sp. n. from <jats:italic>S. mellandi<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Orthochromis<\/jats:italic> sp. \u2018Mambilima\u2019. A new morphotype of <jats:italic>C. halli<\/jats:italic> is characterized, and three species \u2013 <jats:italic>C. papernastrema<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C. quaestio<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. zambezensis<\/jats:italic> \u2013 are redescribed. Furthermore, the biodiversity and host specificity of these parasites is compared with that of cichlid parasites from Lake Kariba and Cameroon. Two species, including <jats:italic>C. consobrini<\/jats:italic> sp. n. and a new morphotype of <jats:italic>C. halli<\/jats:italic>, are putative endemics. The parasite fauna in Bangweulu-Mweru is highly similar in species composition to Lake Kariba, but in Bangweulu-Mweru the same parasite species are more host-specific, probably because of hydrogeographical differences between the two regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x17000712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]],"date-time":"2017-08-22T10:31:15Z","timestamp":1503397875000},"page":"417-437","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Diversity and host specificity of monogenean gill parasites (Platyhelminthes) of cichlid fishes in the Bangweulu-Mweru ecoregion"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"M.W.P.","family":"Jorissen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pariselle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Huyse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.J.","family":"Vreven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Snoeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.A.M.","family":"Volckaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. 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