{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T17:47:25Z","timestamp":1762624045049},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"05","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]],"date-time":"2018-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531180800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The golden snub-nosed monkey (<jats:italic>Rhinopithecus roxellana<\/jats:italic>) is an endangered species endemic to China. Relatively little is known about the taxonomic status of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) in these monkeys. <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic> spp. (syn. <jats:italic>Trichocephalus<\/jats:italic>) are among the most important STHs, causing significant socio-economic losses and public health concerns. To date, five <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic> species have been reported in golden monkeys, including a novel species, <jats:italic>T. rhinopiptheroxella,<\/jats:italic> based on morphology. In the present study, molecular and morphological analysis was conducted on adult <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic> worms obtained from a dead golden snub-nosed monkey, to better understand their taxonomic status. Morphology indicated that the adult <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic> worms were similar to <jats:italic>T. rhinopiptheroxella<\/jats:italic>. To further ascertain their phylogenetic position, the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of these worms was sequenced and characterized. The mt genome of <jats:italic>T. rhinopiptheroxella<\/jats:italic> is 14,186 bp, encoding 37 genes. Phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenated amino acids of 12 protein-coding genes (with the exception of <jats:italic>atp<\/jats:italic>8) indicated that <jats:italic>T. rhinopiptheroxella<\/jats:italic> was genetically distinct and exhibited 27.5\u201327.8% genetic distance between <jats:italic>T. rhinopiptheroxella<\/jats:italic> and other <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic> spp. Our results support <jats:italic>T. rhinopiptheroxella<\/jats:italic> as a valid <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic> species and suggest that mt DNA could serve as a marker for future studies on the classification, evolution and molecular epidemiology of <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic> spp. from golden snub-nosed monkeys.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x18000500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]],"date-time":"2018-07-10T07:14:04Z","timestamp":1531206844000},"page":"601-607","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Morphological and molecular 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