{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T16:39:53Z","timestamp":1783528793972,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"05","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,20]],"date-time":"2018-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532044800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Strongyloides fuelleborni<\/jats:italic> is a soil-transmitted nematode parasite of non-human primates. The worm is prevalent also in human populations in Africa and South-East Asia. In this study, we amplified and sequenced a portion of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (rRNA) and of the mitochondrial cytochrome <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic> oxidase subunit 1 (<jats:italic>cox1<\/jats:italic>) gene of <jats:italic>Strongyloides<\/jats:italic> adult males recovered from faecal samples from long-tailed macaques (<jats:italic>Macaca fascicularis<\/jats:italic>) in Thailand and Lao PDR. The prevalence in Thailand was 31.1% (55\/177) and in Lao PDR it was 62.1% (41\/66), with an overall prevalence of 39.5% (96\/243). All 18S rRNA sequences that we obtained (n = 96) showed 100% identity with published <jats:italic>S. fuelleborni<\/jats:italic> sequences. The 96 <jats:italic>cox1<\/jats:italic> sequences that we obtained represented 32 new haplotypes. When included with the 17 previously known haplotypes from <jats:italic>S. fuelleborni<\/jats:italic>, the <jats:italic>cox1<\/jats:italic> sequences fell into four clusters, which had clear geographical structure. This is the first molecular confirmation of <jats:italic>S. fuelleborni<\/jats:italic> in long-tailed macaques in Thailand and Lao PDR. Clearly, awareness needs to be raised of the zoonotic potential of <jats:italic>S. fuelleborni<\/jats:italic>. A monitoring programme should be organized, taking into account the role of reservoir hosts (i.e. monkeys) in the natural background of human strongyloidiasis caused by <jats:italic>S. fuelleborni<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x18000512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,20]],"date-time":"2018-07-20T05:45:35Z","timestamp":1532065535000},"page":"608-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["First molecular identification of Strongyloides fuelleborni in long-tailed macaques in Thailand and Lao People's Democratic Republic reveals considerable genetic 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