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The reviewed literature showed that both<jats:italic>Fasciola hepatica<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>F. gigantica<\/jats:italic>are present in East and Southern Africa, and infect a wide range of domestic and wild ruminants.<jats:italic>Fasciola gigantica<\/jats:italic>was reported in six East African and five Southern African countries, where<jats:italic>Radix natalensis<\/jats:italic>(found in low altitudes) was reported to be the main IH.<jats:italic>Fasciola hepatica<\/jats:italic>was reported in Tanzania and Ethiopia (East Africa), and in South Africa and Zimbabwe (Southern Africa), where<jats:italic>Galba truncatula<\/jats:italic>(found in high altitudes) was documented as the IH in all countries except in Zimbabwe. Both<jats:italic>Fasciola<\/jats:italic>species were documented in Tanzania, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. An overlap of the two was observed in areas with an intermediate altitude in Ethiopia and South Africa, where<jats:italic>Pseudosuccinea columella<\/jats:italic>was widespread and assumed to transmit both species.<jats:italic>Pseudosuccinea columella<\/jats:italic>has been reported in South Africa and Namibia, and proven to transmit<jats:italic>F. gigantica<\/jats:italic>in South Africa; its role in Namibia in the transmission of<jats:italic>Fasciola<\/jats:italic>species has not been reported. Other lymnaeid species such as<jats:italic>R. rubiginosa<\/jats:italic>were reported in South Africa, and<jats:italic>R. auricularia<\/jats:italic>in South Africa and Botswana; their role in the transmission of<jats:italic>Fasciola<\/jats:italic>species has not been proven. Future studies should aim to determine the role of<jats:italic>P. columella<\/jats:italic>in the geographical spread of the two species in East and Southern African countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x19000531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T08:01:03Z","timestamp":1563868863000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["<i>Fasciola<\/i>species and their vertebrate and snail intermediate hosts in East and Southern Africa: a review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6188-4204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.P.","family":"Malatji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.M.","family":"Pfukenyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mukaratirwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X19000531_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X08054904"},{"key":"S0022149X19000531_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007004076"},{"key":"S0022149X19000531_ref76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Parasites of South African wildlife: XIX. 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