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Here, we investigate the trematode diversity of<jats:italic>Bithynia tentaculata<\/jats:italic>, based on molecular and morphological data. A total of 682 snails from the rivers Lippe and Rhine in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and 121<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>tentaculata<\/jats:italic>from Curonian Lagoon, Lithuania were screened for infections with digeneans. In total,<jats:italic>B. tentaculata<\/jats:italic>showed a trematode prevalence of 12.9% and 14%, respectively. The phylogenetic analyses based on 55 novel sequences for 36 isolates demonstrated a high diversity of digeneans. Analyses of the molecular and morphological data revealed a species-rich trematode fauna, comprising 20 species, belonging to ten families. Interestingly, the larval trematode community of<jats:italic>B. tentaculata<\/jats:italic>shows little overlap with the well-studied trematode fauna of lymnaeids and planorbids, and some of the detected species (<jats:italic>Echinochasmus beleocephalus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>E. coaxatus<\/jats:italic>) constitute first records for<jats:italic>B. tentaculata<\/jats:italic>in Central Europe. Our study revealed an abundant, diverse and distinct trematode fauna in<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>tentaculata<\/jats:italic>, which highlights the need for further research on this so far understudied host\u2013parasite system. Therefore, we might currently be underestimating the ecological roles of several parasite communities of non-pulmonate snail host families in European fresh waters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x19001093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]],"date-time":"2020-01-27T12:38:36Z","timestamp":1580128716000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["High parasite diversity in a neglected host: larval trematodes of<i>Bithynia tentaculata<\/i>in Central Europe"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1578-3138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Schwelm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Kudlai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.J.","family":"Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Selbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Sures","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X19001093_ref129","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Larvae of trematodes in freshwater molluscs of Ukraine","author":"Zdun","year":"1961"},{"key":"S0022149X19001093_ref127","first-page":"273","article-title":"The development cycle of Psilochasmus oxyuris Creplin, 1825","volume":"6","author":"Wi\u015bniewski","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica Pololonica"},{"key":"S0022149X19001093_ref126","first-page":"261","article-title":"Parazytofauna jeziora Go\u0142dapiwo","volume":"3","author":"Wi\u015bniewski","year":"1957","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytologiczne"},{"key":"S0022149X19001093_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2012.10.025"},{"key":"S0022149X19001093_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1635\/0097-3157(2001)151[0001:MSOHMG]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0022149X19001093_ref123","article-title":"Studies on Finnish larval flukes with a list of known Finnish adult flukes (Trematoda: Malacocotylea)","author":"Wikgren","year":"1956","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Fennica"},{"key":"S0022149X19001093_ref122","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contributions to the development of the Trematoda Digenea. 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