{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:02:41Z","timestamp":1787241761996,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595548800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":205,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval form of\n                    <jats:italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    that can cause serious health and economic problems in the endemic foci. CE is globally distributed in various climatic conditions from circumpolar to tropical latitudes. Iran is an important endemic area with a spectrum of weather conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of geo-climatic factors on the distribution of livestock CE in south-western Iran (SWI) in 2016 to 2018. Data of livestock CE were retrieved from veterinary organizations of four provinces of SWI. The geo-climatic factors, including mean annual temperature (MAT), minimum MAT (MinMAT), maximum MAT (MaxMAT), mean annual rainfall (MAR), elevation, mean annual evaporation (MAE), sunny hours, wind speed, mean annual humidity (MAH), slope, frost days and land cover, were analysed using geographical information systems (GIS) approaches. The statistical analysis showed that MAR, frost days, elevation, slope and semi-condensed forest land cover were positively and MAE, MAT, MaxMAT, MinMAT and salt and salinity land cover were negatively correlated with CE occurrence. MAE was shown to be a predictive factor in the stepwise linear logistic regression model. In short, the current GIS-based study found that areas with lower evaporation were the main CE risk zones, though those with lower temperature and higher rainfall, altitude and slope, especially where covered with or in close proximity of semi-condensed forest, should be prioritized for consideration by health professionals and veterinarians for conducting control programmes in SWI.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x20000553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T06:11:49Z","timestamp":1595571109000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effects of geographical and climatic factors on cystic echinococcosis in south-western Iran"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Jamshidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Haniloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fazaeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6325-038X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.A.","family":"Ghatee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00136-8"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1432-6"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15321819.2018.1547974"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2015.03.016"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13364-019-00423-8"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref22","first-page":"557","article-title":"Effect of human, livestock population, climatic and environmental factors on the distribution of brucellosis in southwest Iran","volume":"36","author":"Kanannejad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Medica Mediterranea"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref16","first-page":"557","article-title":"Environmental and climatic factors influencing the occurrence and distribution of tuberculosis in southwest Iran: a GIS-based study","volume":"36","author":"Ghadimi-Moghadam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Medica Mediterranea"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2896-3"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v6.i5.293"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0309133305pp435ra"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3278181"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.08.018"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.08.011"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12088"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-012-0328-9"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2007.259"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref10","first-page":"189","article-title":"Echinococcus multilocularis: the role of satellite remote sensing. GIS and spatial modelling","volume":"35","author":"Danson","year":"2004","journal-title":"South-East Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12040-020-1355-7"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00477-011-0491-7"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.0673"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.08.010"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.05.004"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.3923\/jest.2010.208.216","article-title":"Investigation of climate change in Iran","volume":"3","author":"Amiri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2019.06.015","article-title":"Inactivation of parasite transmission stages: efficacy of treatments on foods of non-animal origin","volume":"91","author":"C\u00e9dric","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Food Science and Technology"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.120921","article-title":"Spatial correlations of population and ecological factors with distribution of visceral leishmaniasis cases in southwestern Iran","volume":"50","author":"Ghatee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1988.11812232"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rala.2017.06.004"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref24","first-page":"2088","article-title":"Risk factors for alveolar echinococcosis in humans","volume":"10","author":"Kern","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2006.279"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2012.03.003"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.15265\/IY-2014-0008","article-title":"A review and framework for categorizing current research and development in health related geographical information systems (GIS) studies","volume":"23","author":"Lyseen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Yearbook of Medical Informatics"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.12.004"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(10)72010-8"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X18000275"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-008-9282-4"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002249"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref31","first-page":"27","article-title":"Will climate change affect parasite-host relationship?","volume":"6","author":"Okolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jos Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref34","first-page":"88","article-title":"Drought Analysis: behavior management and its influencing factors in nomad of Darila region, Gachsaran County","volume":"9","author":"Rashednasab","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Research"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7371-4"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01200.x"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X19000579"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref43","first-page":"313","article-title":"Assessment of meteorological drought in Iran using standardized precipitation and evapotranspiration index (SPEI)","volume":"41","author":"Tajbakhsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the Earth and Space Phisics"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.943"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30221-4"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref21","first-page":"149","article-title":"Geographical distribution and risk factors for Echinococcus granulosus infection in peri-urban wild dog populations","volume":"10","author":"Harriott","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.048"},{"key":"S0022149X20000553_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000081075"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X20000553","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T14:43:47Z","timestamp":1723301027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X20000553\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0022149X20000553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x20000553","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-149X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"article-number":"e175"}}