{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:32:17Z","timestamp":1761989537419,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602806400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":289,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Lungworms are a common finding in seals and fur seals around the world. However, from existing records, the biogeographical distribution of filaroid helminths appears to be restricted, and these parasites are endemic in only certain areas and species, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. The occurrence of infection in pinniped species in the Southern Hemisphere is scarce. The objective of this work is to verify the prevalence of lungworms in <jats:italic>Arctocephalus australis<\/jats:italic> in waters off the southern coast of Brazil. Twenty subadult specimens of <jats:italic>A. australis<\/jats:italic> found recently dead on the southern coast of Brazil were necropsied and their lungs were examined. Parasitic cysts were found in only one specimen (prevalence of 5%). The helminths were morphologically identified as <jats:italic>Parafilaroides normani<\/jats:italic> (Metastrongyloidea: Filaroididae). This helminth species has been reported in pinnipeds from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. This is the first record of <jats:italic>P. normani<\/jats:italic> in <jats:italic>A. australis<\/jats:italic> and for the western South Atlantic, providing additional data regarding the biogeographic distribution of the parasite.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x20000826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T04:45:07Z","timestamp":1602823507000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["New host and geographical records for <i>Parafilaroides normani<\/i> (Nematoda: Filaroididae) Dailey, 2009 in South American fur seal, <i>Arctocephalus australis<\/i>, from southern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Echenique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"Schild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7854-8768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.L.","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1575\/1912\/1823"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref22","unstructured":"Silva, RZ (2012) Acantocefal\u00f3ses e nematod\u00edase gastrointestinal em Arctocephalus australis (Mammalia:Pinnipedia): existe diferen\u00e7a entre g\u00eanero sexual, condi\u00e7\u00e3o sexual, histopatologia e sazonalidade? 212 pp. PhD thesis, Instituto Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande."},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z97-045"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref14","first-page":"238","volume-title":"Parasitic diseases of wild mammals","author":"Measures","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.08.006"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref23","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Os mamiferos marinhos do litoral sul do Rio Grande do Sul","author":"Silva","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f97-306"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000085000"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1521.1"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.12.008"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref13","unstructured":"Marigo, J (2003) Comparative pathology of the main parasitic diseases of marine mammals found in the south and southeastern coasts of Brazil. 160 pp. Master Dissertation, Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo."},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref7","unstructured":"IUCN (2008) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T41665A10531098. https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/2064\/72050370 (accessed 24 June 2020)."},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/586079"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2015-0090.1"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref17","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Cet\u00e1ceos e Pin\u00edpedes do Brasil: Uma Revis\u00e3o dos Registros e Guia para a Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o das Esp\u00e9cies","author":"Pinedo","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref19","first-page":"499","article-title":"Fatal pulmonary parafilaroidiasis in a free-ranging subantarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) coinfected with gammaherpesviruses two and Sarcocystis sp","volume":"28","author":"Reisfeld","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref20","unstructured":"Ruoppolo, V (2003) Comparative pathology of cetaceans and pinnipeds. MS Dissertation, Experimental and Comparative Pathology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, School of Veterinary Medicine, S\u00e3o Paulo."},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref25","first-page":"48","article-title":"Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterization of marine mammal MSP","volume":"5","author":"Ulrich","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref21","unstructured":"Silva, KG (2004) Os pin\u00edpedes no Brasil: ocorr\u00eancias, estimativas populacionais e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o. 249 pp. PhD thesis, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande."},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref4","first-page":"pdb.prot4986","article-title":"Hematoxylin and eosin staining of tissue and cell sections","volume":"2008","author":"Fischer","year":"2008","journal-title":"CSH Protocols"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref2","first-page":"215","article-title":"The transmission of Parafilaroides decorus (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) in the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus)","volume":"37","author":"Dailey","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthological Society of Washington"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.3.593"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3968-8"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref1","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Protocolos para laborat\u00f3rio: coleta e processamento de parasitos do pescado","author":"Amato","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0022149X20000826_ref16","unstructured":"Pereira, EM (2012) Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o da comunidade componente de helmintos, gastrointestinais hep\u00e1ticos, pulmonares, card\u00edacos e renais de Otaria flavescens (Le\u00e3o-marinho-do-sul), no litoral sul do Brasil . 70 pp. Master dissertation, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia."}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X20000826","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T04:45:21Z","timestamp":1602823521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X20000826\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0022149X20000826"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x20000826","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-149X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-2697"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"article-number":"e202"}}