{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T21:52:16Z","timestamp":1747173136712,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702252800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":344,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>This study aimed to prospectively evaluate the risk factors of infection by <jats:italic>Aelurostrongylus abstrusus<\/jats:italic> in Brazilian cats with cough and\/or radiographic changes, using as diagnostic tools the Baermann method (BM), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of feces, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and cytology. Forty-three cats that were presented with cough or lung radiographic abnormalities compatible with bronchoalveolar disease were included in the study. After clinical evaluation, feces samples were collected to investigate lungworm parasitism through BM and PCR. BALF was performed to provide samples for cytology, bacteriology, and fungal culture. Stool PCR was considered the gold standard for diagnosis tests, and the other methods were evaluated by their agreement. PCR presented 74% (32\/43) of positivity for <jats:italic>A. abstrusus<\/jats:italic>, while in the BM, 41% (18\/43) were positive. BM showed sensitivity of 56.25% and specificity of 100% when compared with PCR. No larva was found in the cytological evaluation of 21 BALF samples. Lungworm is an important cause of bronchopulmonary disease in domestic cats in Brazil and should be included as a differential diagnosis when a cat is presented with cough or radiographic abnormalities. BM is a sensitive, non-invasive, and cheap technique to diagnose the disease, but it is not as sensitive as PCR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x23000755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T08:32:58Z","timestamp":1702283578000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative analysis of diagnostic methods and risk factors for <i>Aelurostrongylus abstrusus<\/i> infection in brazilian cats"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2244-9848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Fagundes-Moreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3582-4723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8077-5070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V.","family":"Baggio-Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7541-9717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.M.T.","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1698-4265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.B.","family":"Vidor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.M.","family":"de Jezus Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1895-6708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Spanamberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6556-2010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.C.","family":"Henker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8980-6294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.P.","family":"Pavarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7967-6569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.F.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1031-7728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.V.A.","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Traversa, D , Di Cesare, A , Milillo, P , Iorio, R , Otranto, D (2009) Infection by Eucoleus aerophilus in dogs and cats: Is another extra-intestinal parasitic nematode of pets emerging in Italy? Research in Veterinary Science, [S. l.], v. 87, n. 2, p. 270\u2013272, 2009. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rvsc.2009.02.006. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034528809000381.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2009.02.006"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X15588455","article-title":"Lungworm disease in cats","volume":"17","author":"Pennisi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3690-y","article-title":"Mixed infection by Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior in kittens from the same litter in Italy","volume":"113","author":"Di Cesare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r6","first-page":"15","article-title":"First report of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in domestic land snail Rumina decollata, in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires","volume":"16","author":"Cardillo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investigacion Veterinaria"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1428.042","article-title":"New epidemiological and molecular insights into feline lungworm infection","volume":"1149","author":"Iorio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3207-0","article-title":"Occurrence and regional distribution of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in cats in Germany","volume":"112","author":"Barutzki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7213\/2596-2868.2020.18009","article-title":"Presen\u00e7a de Aelurostrongylus abstrusus em amostras fecais de gatos no munic\u00edpio de Pelotas, RS","volume":"18","author":"Ferraz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brasil. Revista Acad\u00eamica Ci\u00eancia Animal"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2765-0","article-title":"Angiostrongylus vasorum and Aelurostrongylus abstrusus: neglected and underestimated parasites in South America","volume":"11","author":"Penagos-Tabares","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.01.024","article-title":"Diagnosis and risk factors of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Nematoda, Strongylida) infection in cats from Italy","volume":"153","author":"Traversa","year":"2008a","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-05808-y","article-title":"Diagnostic challenges for Aelurostrongylus abstrusus infection in cats from endemic areas in Italy","volume":"16","author":"Vismarra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r14","first-page":"430","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal helminths in cats in Quind\u00edo, Colombia","volume":"32","author":"Echeverry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomedica: Revista Del Instituto Nacional de Salud"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2011.03.009","article-title":"Lower respiratory tract infections in cats","volume":"13","author":"Foster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r5","first-page":"355","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia\u00a0de helmintos em gatos\u00a0(Felis catus domesticus)\u00a0de Goi\u00e2nia","volume":"3","author":"Campos","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Pathology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06839-5","article-title":"Feline lungworms in Greece: copromicroscopic, molecular and serological study","volume":"119","author":"Morelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2014001000011","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage as a tool for evaluation of cellular alteration during Aelurostrongylus abstrusus infection in cats","volume":"34","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pesquisa Veterin\u00e1ria Brasileira"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6269","DOI":"10.34117\/bjdv5n6-134","article-title":"Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Aelurostrongylus abstrusus em felino-Relato de caso","volume":"5","author":"Rig\u00e3o","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Development"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.07.020","article-title":"Feline aelurostrongylosis and canine angiostrongylosis: a challenging diagnosis for two emerging verminous pneumonia infections","volume":"157","author":"Traversa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.10.015","article-title":"Simultaneous detection of the feline lungworms Troglostrongylus brevior and Aelurostrongylus abstrusus by a newly developed duplex-PCR","volume":"199","author":"Annoscia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"volume-title":"Georgis\u2019 parasitology for veterinarians","year":"2021","author":"Bowman","key":"S0022149X23000755_r4"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00337","article-title":"Evaluation of bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage findings in cats with Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in comparison to cats with feline bronchial disease","volume":"6","author":"Crisi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3293-2","article-title":"Mice as paratenic hosts of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus","volume":"12","author":"Colella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205511691667580","DOI":"10.1177\/2055116916675801","article-title":"Respiratory distress associated with lungworm infection in a kitten","volume":"2","author":"Hawley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10040454","article-title":"Cat respiratory nematodes: current knowledge, novel data and warranted studies on clinical features, treatment and control","volume":"10","author":"Morelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352004000400022","article-title":"Freq\u00fc\u00eancia de helmintos em gatos de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Minas Gerais","volume":"56","author":"TCD","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2015.08.019","article-title":"Irreversible pulmonary hypertension associated with Troglostrongylus brevior infection in a kitten","volume":"102","author":"Crisi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r28","first-page":"57","article-title":"Lack of diagnosis leading to death of a cat with Aelurostrongylus abstrusus: case report","volume":"16","author":"Matsui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista De Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Continuada Em Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria E Zootecnia Do CRMV-SP"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r3","first-page":"131","article-title":"Eine einfache methode zur auffindung von ankylostomum (Nematoden) larven in erdproben","volume":"57","author":"Baermann","year":"1917","journal-title":"Geneesk Tijdschr Ned-Indi\u00eb"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r15","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Nematoda, Strongylida) in cats from Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"19","author":"Ehlers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista da Faculdade de Zootecnia, Veterin\u00e1ria e Agronomia"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-011-1588-1","article-title":"Endoparasites of cats from the Tirana area and the first report on Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Railliet, 1898) in Albania","volume":"123","author":"Knaus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2005v26n3p373","article-title":"Aelurostrongylus abstrusus induced pneumonia in cats","volume":"26","author":"Headley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semina Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205511691986905","DOI":"10.1177\/2055116919869053","article-title":"Distribution of the feline lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in the USA based on fecal testing","volume":"5","author":"Carruth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06373-z","article-title":"Serological survey and risk factors of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus infection among owned cats in Italy","volume":"118","author":"Cavalera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X18793445","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and imaging findings in cats with single and mixed lungworm infection","volume":"21","author":"Febo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.03.016","article-title":"Occurrence of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Railliet, 1898) in Danish cats: a modified lung digestion method for isolating adult worms","volume":"210","author":"Olsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r37","first-page":"58","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collection using a blind technique","volume":"3","author":"Reinero","year":"2010","journal-title":"NAVC Clinicians Brief"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.22456\/1679-9216.79386","article-title":"Retrospective study of pneumony by Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in cats","volume":"45","author":"Pereira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Scientiae Veterinariae"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.07.004","article-title":"Feline lungworms: what a dilemma","volume":"29","author":"Traversa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782005000400036","article-title":"Diagn\u00f3stico p\u00f3s-morte de Aelurostrongylus abstrusus e caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o morfom\u00e9trica de ovos e m\u00f3rulas por meio de histologia e impress\u00e3o de tecido","volume":"35","author":"Scofield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01612-07","article-title":"Diagnostic and clinical implications of a nested PCR specific for ribosomal DNA of the feline lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Nematoda, Strongylida)","volume":"46","author":"Traversa","year":"2008b","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2007.26656","article-title":"Registro de um caso de Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Railliet, 1898) em um gato dom\u00e9stico no Rio de Janeiro, RJ","volume":"44","author":"Ferreira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.020","article-title":"Gross and histopathological changes associated with Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior in a kitten","volume":"201","author":"Traversa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612013000200040","article-title":"Survey of helminth parasites of cats from the metropolitan area of Cuiab\u00e1, Mato Grosso","volume":"22","author":"Ramos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X15623113","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of lungworm infections in cats","volume":"18","author":"Traversa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1645\/17-172","article-title":"Fatal patent troglostrongylosis in a litter of kittens","volume":"104","author":"Traversa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2013.08.006","article-title":"Update on feline asthma","volume":"44","author":"Trzil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10122263","article-title":"Fatal pulmonary hypertension and right-sided congestive heart failure in a kitten infected with Aelurostrongylus abstrusus","volume":"10","author":"Vezzosi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r18","first-page":"57","article-title":"The incidence of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Railliet, 1898) (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae) in stray cats of Sao Paulo City [Brazil]","volume":"41","author":"Fenerich","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1921.tb60654.x","article-title":"A simple levitation method for the detection of hookworm ova","volume":"2","author":"Willis","year":"1921","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105528","article-title":"Controlled field study evaluating the clinical efficacy of a topical formulation containing emodepside and praziquantel in the treatment of natural cat aelurostrongylosis","volume":"187","author":"Crisi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2017.09.023","article-title":"The cockroach Periplaneta americana as a potential paratenic host of the lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus","volume":"182","author":"Falsone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00688.x","article-title":"Bronchoscopic findings in 48 cats with spontaneous lower respiratory tract disease (2002\u20132009)","volume":"25","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.235.1.43","article-title":"Comparison of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid examination and other diagnostic techniques with the Baermann technique for detection of naturally occurring Aelurostrongylus abstrusus infection in cats","volume":"235","author":"Lacorcia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12081024","article-title":"A comparison of copromicroscopic and molecular methods for the diagnosis of cat Aelurostrongylosis","volume":"12","author":"Morelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"S0022149X23000755_r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-62","article-title":"Canine and feline cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes in Europe: emerging and underestimated","volume":"3","author":"Traversa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X23000755","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T08:33:30Z","timestamp":1702283610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X23000755\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0022149X23000755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x23000755","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-149X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-2697"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"article-number":"e91"}}