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The new species can be distinguished between the other two species previously described by the following morphological characteristics: pattern of the rays from the caudal bursa rays in males and the spherical-shaped appendage in the female. Additionally, we provide molecular genetic data from the new species. The discovery of <jats:italic>Alippistrongylus itatiaiaensis<\/jats:italic> sp. n. expands our understanding of nematode diversity and underscores the importance of parasite studies in biodiversity conservation. Its occurrence in a preserved area like the PNI emphasises the role of such habitats in maintaining unique ecological interactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x24000464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T08:33:10Z","timestamp":1730104390000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["New species of the genus <i>Alippistrongylus<\/i> (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) parasitic in <i>Delomys dorsalis<\/i> (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) in the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5578-148X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"S\u00e1 Lemes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7866-5369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.E.","family":"de Andrade Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4067-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"A.","family":"Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3275-2648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.V.","family":"Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3515-1127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.L.","family":"Luque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5130-3341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"de Oliveira Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X24000464_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq010"},{"key":"S0022149X24000464_r18","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio do meio ambiente (2023) Mata Atl\u00e2ntica. 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