{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:16:24Z","timestamp":1790813784938,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":247,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":133,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>The Neotropical region is considered a biodiversity hotspot for reptiles, with eight families of terrestrial and freshwater chelonians. Parasites are of great importance to aquatic ecosystems and are essential to host communities. They help understand the patterns and phylogenetic relationships of their hosts and act to control populations. A literature survey on helminth parasites of chelonians in the Neotropical region was conducted, examining the most commonly found groups of helminths, the most parasitized hosts, compiling their biogeographical and political distribution and recording the parasite fauna of <jats:italic>Phrynops geoffroanus<\/jats:italic> in the state of Para\u00edba, northeastern Brazil. Considering the literature from 1850 to 2024, 202 helminth taxa were recorded. The Mesoamerican dominion had the highest number of helminth taxa, and Brazil was the political unit that recorded the most helminth taxa, followed by Mexico. Nematoda was the group with the highest number of taxa and occurred in all biogeographical units, with the species <jats:italic>Spiroxys contortus<\/jats:italic> being the most commonly found, followed by Trematoda, represented by the most commonly found species, <jats:italic>Nematophila grandis.<\/jats:italic> Hosts from the Chelidae family had the highest number of helminth taxa, followed by the Kinosternidae family. The most parasitized host species were <jats:italic>Chelonoidis denticulatus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Phrynops hilarii.<\/jats:italic> For the host <jats:italic>Phrynops geoffroanus<\/jats:italic>, the first occurrence of the nematode helminth <jats:italic>Spiroxys contortus<\/jats:italic> was recorded. This is the first study to include all parasitic helminths of terrestrial and freshwater chelonians in the Neotropical region, including a new occurrence in a chelonian host in the hinterland of Para\u00edba, Brazil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x25000392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T07:25:04Z","timestamp":1747207504000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Helminth parasites of terrestrial and freshwater chelonians in the Neotropical region: Biogeographic distribution and new record for <i>Phrynops geoffroanus<\/i> (Schweigger, 1812) (Testudines: Chelidae) in the Brazilian semi-arid region"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9986-7557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.H.","family":"Izidro de Brito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9014-9105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.C.","family":"Figueiredo Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r112","first-page":"37","article-title":"Descripci\u00f3n anatomopatol\u00f3gica de lesiones por helmintos gastrointestinales en tortugas motelo (Chelonoidis denticulata) [Pathological description of lesions caused by gastrointestinal helminths in motelo turtles (Chelonoidis denticulata)]","volume":"25","author":"Julca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Peru"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06208-x"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r106","first-page":"e913464","article-title":"\u201cLong time no see\u201d: Redescription of Orientatractis leiperi (Nematoda: Atractidae) parasite of Podocnemis unifilis (Testudines: Podocnemididae) from Par\u00e1 State, Brazil","volume":"91","author":"Jesus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tantale\u00e1n, M , Juarez, D and Cruz, C (1983) Helmintos nuevos para el Per\u00fa [New helminths for Peru]. 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[In Spanish]"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/JOH2006360"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4679.1.11"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r103","first-page":"138","article-title":"Trematodos de Venezuela \u2013 II. Trem\u00e1todos de peces, reptiles y aves com description de una nueva especie del g\u00e9nero Lubens [Trematodes of Venezuela \u2013 II. 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Tres novas especies do genero Telorchis L\u00fche, 1900 no Uruguay. [Trematodes of the turtles of Uruguay, IV. Three new species of the genus Telorchis L\u00fche, 1900 in Uruguay]","volume":"5","author":"Ma\u00f1\u00e9-Garz\u00f3n","year":"1961b","journal-title":"Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15517\/rbt.v52i2.15249"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1318-4"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/p.285810"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r23","unstructured":"Brenes-Madrigal, R and Bravo-Hollis, M (1960) Helmintos de la Rep\u00fablica de Costa Rica IX. Nematoda 3. Algunos nem\u00e1todos de reptiles, con descripci\u00f3n de dos nuevas especies: Atractis caballeroi n., sp., y Cyrtosomum longicaudatum n., sp., p. [Helminths of the Republic of Costa Rica IX. Nematoda 3. Some reptile nematodes, with description of two new species: Atractis caballeroi n., sp., and Cyrtosomum longicaudatum n., sp.]. In Bravo-Hollis M, Zerecero MC, Flores-Barroeta L, Hidalgo-Escalante E and Winter HA (eds), Libro Homenaje al Dr. Eduardo Caballero y Caballero. Mexico City: M\u00e9xico Editorial Polit\u00e9cnica Press, pp. 451\u2013464. [In Spanish]"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Monog\u00e9neos de reptiles I. Redescripci\u00f3n de cuatro especies de Monogenea (Polystomatidae) par\u00e1sitos de la vejiga urinaria de tortugas de M\u00e9xico [Monogeneans of reptiles I. 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Informe de Servicio Social, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Mexico City, 61 pp. [In Spanish] Apud P\u00e9rez-\u00c1lvarez Y, Garc\u00eda-Prieto L, Osorio-Sarabia D, Lamothe-Argumedo R and Le\u00f3n-R\u00e8gagnon V (2008) Present political unit of the genus Gnathostoma (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 1930, 39\u201355.","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1930.1.3"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1654\/4099"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1654\/4726.1"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r186","unstructured":"Parra-Rojas, LG (1983) Estudio de algunos monog\u00e9neos y trem\u00e1todos par\u00e1sitos de reptiles de M\u00e9xico. B.S. [Study of some monogeneans and trematodes parasitic on reptiles from Mexico. B.S.]. PhD thesis, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico. [In Spanish]"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X0000482X"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X24000178"},{"key":"S0022149X25000392_r201","unstructured":"QGIS Development Team (2021) QGIS Geographic Information System. Version 3.22 [Software]. 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