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Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Nematode records and specimens from the South Australian Museum, Australian Museum, CSIRO Wildlife Collection, Queensland Museum, Western Australian Museum, and Natural History Museum, London, of 1107 individuals of\n                    <jats:italic>Rattus fuscipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    were examined. The nematode community comprised 19 families, 36 genera, and 44 identified species.\n                    <jats:italic>Mastophorus muris<\/jats:italic>\n                    and unidentified heligmonellids were recovered from 4 individuals of\n                    <jats:italic>R. f. fuscipes. Rattus f. assimilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was infected with 40 identified species of nematode from 955 individuals;\n                    <jats:italic>R. f. coracius<\/jats:italic>\n                    18 species from 107 individuals; and\n                    <jats:italic>R. f. greyii<\/jats:italic>\n                    8 species from 28 individuals.\n                    <jats:italic>Rattus fuscipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    harboured 18 species in Northern Queensland, 27 species in Southern Queensland, 27 species in New South Wales, 19 species in Victoria, and 8 species in South Australia. A bootstrap analysis of the\n                    <jats:italic>R. f. greyii<\/jats:italic>\n                    nematode community indicated that 91.3% of species had been found. No core species were revealed. The Trichostrongylidae dominated with\n                    <jats:italic>Nippostrongylus magnus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Odilia emanuelae<\/jats:italic>\n                    occurring in all the populations.\n                    <jats:italic>Nippostrongylus magnus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 43% prevalence, in Victoria and\n                    <jats:italic>Physaloptera troughtoni<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 42% prevalence, in South Australia were secondary species. Sorensen\u2019s indices indicated that\n                    <jats:italic>R. f. assimilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>R. f. coracius<\/jats:italic>\n                    had the most similar nematode communities, 54.8%. Overall, the Northern and Southern Queensland populations were most similar (77.3%) and the New South Wales and South Australian populations least similar (22.9%). The identifications of\n                    <jats:italic>Heterakis spumosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Physaloptera troughtoni, Rictularia mackerrasae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Pterygodermatites pearsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                    were confirmed. The species composition of the nematode community of\n                    <jats:italic>R. fuscipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    suggested a scenario of coevolution, host switching, recently acquired and occasional infections in a community of cosmopolitan, regional, and indigenous species. Species throughout the component communities of\n                    <jats:italic>R. fuscipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    indicated that climate and habitat were also determinants of species composition.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x25100916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T12:47:46Z","timestamp":1763988466000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A review of the nematode assemblage of the Australian bush rat,\n                    <i>Rattus fuscipes<\/i>\n                    (Muridae)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1587-8129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.R.","family":"Smales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02zv7ne49","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"South Australian Museum"},{"name":"Central Queensland University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2000073215"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO97013"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000069572"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AM02177"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(91)90171-3"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03721426.2018.1509414"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2001081045"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z87-104"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994215.0000"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/p.351438"},{"key":"S0022149X25100916_r47","first-page":"63","article-title":"Anatrichsoma haycock sp. n. 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