{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T17:51:23Z","timestamp":1785433883993,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":160,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":60,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["grant number 24-44-00048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["grant number 24-44-00048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Foodborne trematodes, particularly from families Opisthorchiidae and Fasciolidae, significantly impact human health. Research on trematode-related diseases has primarily focused on the hepatobiliary system and carcinogenic potential of these flukes. Nonetheless, chronic infection by these parasites likely affects other organ systems. This review emphasises the need to expand studies beyond the hepatobiliary system to fully understand the pathogenesis of liver fluke infections and advocates for a systematic approach to the management of affected humans. This review analyses scientific data from 1950 to 2025, including studies on laboratory animals, wild animals, and humans. Databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, WHO, IARC, Rospotrebnadzor, and eLibrary were utilised. Common kidney injuries from trematode infections include glomerular and tubular damage, interstitial inflammation, and fibrosis. These injuries are influenced by liver damage and gut microbiome imbalances. Interspecies differences highlight the complexity of host\u2013parasite interactions. Research indicates that foodborne-trematode\u2013associated nephropathy exists in both humans and animals and involves immune complexes, oxidative stress, and biomarkers like KIM1. The documented renal damage underscores the need for further investigation into the mechanisms of the trematode-associated renal pathologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x26101187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T07:25:25Z","timestamp":1772436325000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Liver flukes and kidney injury: systematic review of human and animal data (from 1950 to 2025)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9543-9005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Kovner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0277xgb12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Kapushchak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0277xgb12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1054-2068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Pakharukova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0277xgb12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2023.107100"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r124","first-page":"132","article-title":"Nephrotic syndrome in opisthorchiasis","volume":"8","author":"Shultsev","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2022.e00159"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012545"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01170211"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07230-8"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-012-2242-0"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2020.03.015"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15010021"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182022000749"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1402202P"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgx042"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2012.13.1.087"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2015.10.002"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-07027-1"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2006.00929.x"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08154-9"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.20456"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2021.105182"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.106133"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r28","first-page":"240","article-title":"Bithionol (Bitin) treatment in established fascioliasis in Egyptians","volume":"91","author":"Farag","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r7","unstructured":"Avdeeva, NM (1958). Materials for the study of opisthorchiasis in children in selected areas of the Perm region. [Materialy k izucheniyu opistorkhoza u detey v otdel\u2019nykh rayonakh Permskoy oblasti]. Perm: : Permskoe knizhnoe izdatel\u2019stvo, 264\u2013267. [in Russian]."},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r2","first-page":"71","article-title":"Opisthorchiasis strictures of the duodenal papilla","volume":"4","author":"Alperovich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of Surgical Hepatology"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05616-0"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.105954"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.01.028"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.993869"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r21","first-page":"1","article-title":"The indexes of liver and kidney function of post Clonorchis sinensis infection","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Medicine"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r113","first-page":"88","article-title":"Kidney damage in opisthorchiasis","volume":"11","author":"Rychkova","year":"1970","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06514-z"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.17711"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aambs.2016.06.002","article-title":"The Role of the Gut Microbiome on Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"96","author":"Sampaio-Maia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2022.109053"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004121098"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000074327"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ndt.a091588"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102401"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010726"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r19","first-page":"45","article-title":"The problem of opisthorchiasis in Ukraine and current approaches to its treatment","volume":"1","author":"Chemich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.106282"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r125","unstructured":"Sibireva, OF , Surkova, LG , Livshits, IK , Grankina, VY , Kalyuzhin, VV , Kalyuzhina, EV (2009). Method of treating patients with chronic glomerulonephritis combined with chronic opisthorchiasis. Russian Federation Patent 2417081 C1. [in Russian]."},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0341-2022"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0101-2800.20170015"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/helm-2023-0036"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740500303231"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.09.014"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r94","first-page":"18","article-title":"Renal involvement in acute opisthorchiasis","volume":"5","author":"Pavlov","year":"1986","journal-title":"Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r148","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2021) Foodborne trematode infections. Available at https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/foodborne-trematode-infections."},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r55","first-page":"92","article-title":"Mechanisms of time-dependent kidney failure development in chronic opisthorchiasis on M. auratus hamster model","volume":"15","author":"Kapushchak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genes and Cells"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517-005-0131-7"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3679-y"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013080905"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aambs.2016.06.002","article-title":"The role of the gut microbiome on chronic kidney disease","volume":"96","author":"Sampaio-Maia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r41","first-page":"367","article-title":"Differences in the immune response in patients with chronic opisthorchiasis invasion depending on the presence of clinical manifestations of diseases of the hepatobiliary system","volume":"13","author":"Grigorieva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gdata.2014.08.007"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.09.025"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698826","article-title":"Cholemic Nephropathy Reloaded","volume":"40","author":"Fickert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seminars in Liver Disease"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r129","first-page":"145","article-title":"Pulmonary-renal syndrome (Goodpastures syndrome) in a hyperendemic focus of opisthorchiasis","volume":"1","author":"Solovyeva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medical Science and Education of the Urals"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-010-0059-9"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52581\/1814-1471\/83\/11"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2023.100697"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2022.106311"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r12","first-page":"44","article-title":"The course of chronic glomerulonephritis against the background of chronic opisthorchiasis","volume":"77","author":"Beloborodova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Therapeutic Archive"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12603"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r26","first-page":"39","article-title":"Predominance of IgA deposits in glomeruli of Schistosoma mansoni infected mice","volume":"71","author":"el-Sherif","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Immunology"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2003.08.002"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r48","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (2024). Avialable at https:\/\/monographs.iarc.who.int\/list-of-classifications."},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2024.107166"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5148-5"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0311481"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)48141-3"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv085"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100153"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r160","unstructured":"Zibnitskaya, LI . (2002). Functional and morphological characteristics of chronic glomerulonephritis against the background of chronic opisthorchiasis. Tomsk: 151. [in Russian]."},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2022.23.7.2397"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008421"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.07.004"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2024.101476"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182022000609"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.07.002"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10091089"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cimb46020103"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.59755"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3780200"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-024-01308-8"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10030284"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822010000600007"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2011.07.023"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r127","first-page":"36","article-title":"Contamination of water objects with helminth eggs and protozoan cysts in the Minsk Region","volume":"1","author":"Skripova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24518"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4723-5"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016002043"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.687579"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0652"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/RRTM.S237461"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(95)00035-Z"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.06.011"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31016\/978-5-9902340-8-6.2019.20.580-584"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000521780"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r64","first-page":"67","article-title":"Opisthorchiasis-related nephropathy","volume":"2","author":"Lapteva","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vrach Delo"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2017.55.3.295"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1181435"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-22-0444"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jproteome.1c00246"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac497"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r16","first-page":"7","article-title":"Development of immune-complex glomerulonephritis and amyloidosis in Syrian golden hamsters infected with Opisthorchis viverrini","volume":"75","author":"Boonpucknavig","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390220095019"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.003"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00070-9"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r37","unstructured":"Girs, BK , Pyankin, LI , Bychkov, VG . (1971). Goodpasture\u2019s syndrome in combination with liver opisthorchiasis. Theses of the district conference, Khanty-Mansiysk: 12\u201315 [in Russian]."},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18991"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2018.09.002"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/msb.2010.49"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r112","first-page":"232","article-title":"On the influence of the biotic factor - invasion of the trematode Opisthorchis felineus - on the state of the immune status of the organism and the proliferative activity of somatic cells","volume":"6","author":"Rybka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infection and immunity"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.04.002"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-3024-8"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-1306-x"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp669"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.14093"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r144","first-page":"229","article-title":"Haptoglobin, serum amyloid-a and ceruloplasmin concentrations in goats with mixed helminth infection","volume":"32","author":"Uluta\u015f","year":"2008","journal-title":"Turkiye Parazitol Derg"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2021.119494"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r34","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2016). The State of the World\u2019s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. Available at https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/b4f9e339-7e83-4229-b80e-7eeea01c486d\/content2016."},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advms.2022.07.004"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-84224-6_3"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000189334"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5895-6"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r53","first-page":"51","article-title":"The ratio of interleukins (IL-4, IL-10, IL-6) and interferon-g in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis against the background of chronic opisthorchiasis","volume":"23","author":"Kalyuzhina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Siberian Bulletin of Hepatology and Gastroenterology"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87446-x"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1268-x"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r108","first-page":"165","article-title":"Obstructive jaundice of a parasitic etiology","volume":"111","author":"Remacha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Enfermedades Digestivas"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5769(00)00056-8"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r51","first-page":"176","volume-title":"Chronic glomerulonephritis in combination with chronic opisthorchiasis","author":"Kalyuzhina","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2018.56.3.267"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.01.005"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2007.07.003"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.1.55"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002228"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13120"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-4-15"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3288-z"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23134"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0709-2"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r104","first-page":"50","article-title":"The state of renal hemodynamics in chronic opisthorchiasis and chronic viral hepatitis","volume":"5","author":"Pykov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life11111200"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2015.03.007"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011111"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216757"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25017\/2306-1367-2017-11-1-48-49"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.138270"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20538\/1682-0363-2009-4(2)-129-133"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2023.151408"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-1270-5"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0301907"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109852"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-022-01129-7"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10123039"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514822"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ndt.a091686"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182022000397"},{"key":"S0022149X26101187_r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexmp.2019.104274"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X26101187","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T07:25:40Z","timestamp":1772436340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X26101187\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":160,"alternative-id":["S0022149X26101187"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x26101187","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-149X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"e24"}}