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Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Amphibian helminth diversity remains poorly documented in semiarid environments, despite its relevance for understanding host\u2013parasite interactions and biogeographical patterns. We investigated the helminth community of the hylid frog\n                    <jats:italic>Scinax x-signatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from a Caatinga remnant in Petrolina (Pernambuco, Brazil) and reviewed the current state of knowledge on helminth infecting South American\n                    <jats:italic>Scinax<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. Twenty-five\n                    <jats:italic>S. x-signatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11 adult females, 9 adult males and 5 juveniles) were examined; of these, 13 specimens (52%) harboured at least 1 helminth taxon, with infracommunity richness ranging from 1 to 7 taxa. We identified four nematodes (\n                    <jats:italic>Oswaldocruzia<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.,\n                    <jats:italic>Oxyascaris caudacutus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Oxysomatium<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.,\n                    <jats:italic>Rhabdias<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.), two digeneans (adults of\n                    <jats:italic>Catadiscus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. and metacercariae of\n                    <jats:italic>Neodiplostomum<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp., and cystacanths of an acanthocephalan (\n                    <jats:italic>Centrorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.).\n                    <jats:italic>Oxyascaris caudacutus<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the most prevalent taxon (20%) and exhibited the highest mean intensity (4.0 \u00b1 2.77). Four taxa (\n                    <jats:italic>Oswaldocruzia<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.,\n                    <jats:italic>O. caudacutus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Oxysomatium<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. and\n                    <jats:italic>Catadiscus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.) represent new host records for\n                    <jats:italic>S. x-signatus.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Our literature review identified 45 publications from 1940 to 2026 and showed that helminth have been recorded for only 13 South American\n                    <jats:italic>Scinax<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, comprising 78 taxa in total (46 Nematoda, 20 Trematoda, 8 Acanthocephala and 4 Cestoda). Records are strongly geographically biased, being restricted to five countries (Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Paraguay, and Ecuador), and most taxa remain identified only to genus or higher taxonomic levels. Our results expand knowledge of Caatinga amphibian parasites and reinforce the need for integrative surveys to better estimate helminth diversity across the South American continent.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x26102132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:55:15Z","timestamp":1789732515000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unveiling helminth diversity in\n                    <i>Scinax<\/i>\n                    Wagler, 1830 (Anura: Hylidae): New records from\n                    <i>S. x-signatus<\/i>\n                    (Spix, 1824) in the Caatinga domain, Brazil, and an overview of South America"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5220-7252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.M.","family":"Vieira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00devjr72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4450-1675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.R.M.","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00devjr72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.F.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00devjr72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6286-8284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.A.C.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/031va9m79","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universidade Federal do Amap\u00e1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.S.G.","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00devjr72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.C.N.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00devjr72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4491-0236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.B.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00devjr72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7468-6274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.C.","family":"Muniz-Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04jhswv08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X26102132_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11756-022-01132-5"},{"key":"S0022149X26102132_r92","first-page":"33","article-title":"Endoparasites associated with anuran amphibians in a conservation area of Sete Cidades National Park","volume":"25","author":"Uch\u00f4a","year":"2025","journal-title":"Piau\u00ed State, Brazil. 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