{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T23:15:25Z","timestamp":1793488525608,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712793600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":9173,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    During late summer in 1995 to 1997, repeated outbreaks of maculopapular skin eruptions were noted on the legs of children after wading in the pond in the Family Park in Laugardalur, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland. Clinical symptoms developing on the legs resembled those of cercarial dermatitis. An examination of\n                    <jats:italic>Lymnaea peregra<\/jats:italic>\n                    snails from this pond and from the adjacent Lake Tjornin resulted in detection of previously undescribed schistosome cercariae. This is the first report of schistosomes in Iceland and also the most northern occurrence of these parasites in Europe.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x00700459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T05:44:22Z","timestamp":1712814262000},"page":"215-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Schistosome cercariae as the causative agent of swimmer's itch in Iceland"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Skirnisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Hor\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref017","first-page":"19","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of cercarial dermatitis with antigens of Trichobilhariza szidati and Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"2","author":"Kol\u00e1\u00f8ov\u00e1","year":"1994","journal-title":"Central European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref005","first-page":"369","article-title":"Observations on schistosome dermatitis in Denmark","volume":"5","author":"Berg","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Dermato-Venerologica"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1998054349"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref024","first-page":"425","article-title":"Ein Beitrag zur Helminthen des Bless Huhntesshahnus (Fulica atra L.) aus dem Raum von Potsdam","volume":"13","author":"Palm","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Polonica"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref026","first-page":"140","article-title":"Cases of swimmers itch in Finland","volume":"37","author":"Piril\u00e4","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Dermato-Venerologica"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref001","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Schistosomatidi zivotnych i celoveka","author":"Azimov","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref019","first-page":"152","article-title":"Schistosome dermatitis in New Zealand","volume":"50","author":"MacFarlane","year":"1949","journal-title":"American Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3280970"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931029"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref033","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies on Finnish larval flukes with a list of known Finnish adult flukes (Trematoda: Malacocotylea)","volume":"91","author":"Wikgren","year":"1956","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Fennica"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1977.tb130486.x","article-title":"Schistome dermatitis in North Queensland","volume":"1","author":"Blair","year":"1977","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1960.01580060107017"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref015","unstructured":"Kol\u00e1\u00f8ov\u00e1, L. & Hor\u00e1k, P. (1996) Morphology and chaetotaxy of Trichobilharzia szidati Neuhaus, 1952 cercariae (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae: Bilharziellinae). Helminthologia 33, 3\u20137."},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref011","first-page":"7","volume-title":"CRC Handbook Series in Zoonoses. Section C: Parasitic zoonoses. Volume III","author":"Hoeffler","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref028","first-page":"440","volume-title":"Key to the determination of trematodes infesting fisheating birds in the Palearctic Region","author":"Sonin","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182097002059"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref030","first-page":"98","article-title":"Antibodies in serum from patients with swimmers itch detect cross reacting antigens of Trichobilharzia and Schistosoma","volume":"7","author":"Thors","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref023","first-page":"384","article-title":"Furcocercariae (Trematoda: Strigeata und Schistosomata larvae) aus Brandeburg und Sachsen","volume":"4","author":"Odening","year":"1962","journal-title":"Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref031","first-page":"1964","article-title":"Cercarialdermatitis eller svommekloe-et lite kjent, men hypping forekommende sykdomsbilde i Norge","volume":"114","author":"Thune","year":"1994","journal-title":"Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforenforming"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref008","first-page":"65","article-title":"Gigantobilharzia suebica n.sp. (Tematoda). Ein Dermatitiserreger beim Menschen","volume":"24","author":"D\u00f6nges","year":"1965","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Parasitenkunde"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref034","first-page":"207","article-title":"Larval stages of trematodes of water snails from the area of \u00c8SSR","volume":"10","author":"Zd'\u00e1rsk\u00e1","year":"1963","journal-title":"\u00c8eskoslovensk\u00e1 parasitologie"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref002","first-page":"30","article-title":"Auftreten von Bade-dermatitis in Tirol","volume":"22","author":"Allerberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Immunit\u00e4t und Infektion"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3272720"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/158202a0"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref007","unstructured":"Christensen, N.\u00d8. , G\u00f8tsche, G. & Frandsen, F. (1984) Parasitological techniques for use in routine laboratory maintenance of schistosomes and for use in studies on the epidemiology of human and bovine schistosomiasis. 40 pp. Kopenhagen, Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory, WHO Collaborating Centre for Applied Medical Malacology and Schistosomiasis Control."},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref010","first-page":"301","article-title":"Schistosomen-Dermatitis am Z\u00fcrichsee","volume":"107","author":"Haemmerli","year":"1953","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00963801.75-2789.1"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref018","first-page":"127","article-title":"Cercarial dermatitis in focus: schistosomes in the Czech Republic","volume":"34","author":"Kol\u00e1\u00f8ov\u00e1","year":"1997","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00260453"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref032","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Canine schistosomiasis","volume":"144","author":"Trasher","year":"1964","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref021","first-page":"414","article-title":"Maintenance of the life cycle Trichobilharzia ocellata via the duck Anas platyrhynchos and the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis","volume":"3","author":"Meuleman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Netherlands Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref016","first-page":"1","article-title":"The occurrence of cercarial dermatitis in Central Europe","volume":"189","author":"Kol\u00e1\u00f8ov\u00e1","year":"1989","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Hygiene und Umweltmedizin"},{"key":"S0022149X00700459_ref004","first-page":"363","article-title":"The histopathology of swimmers itch. 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