{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T05:46:22Z","timestamp":1649051182198},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":33706,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1917,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fifty-six cases examined for Dysentery bacilli. All save one were clinically dysentery, and all save two were negative for amoebae and other protozoa.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Twenty cases (35\u00b77%) yielded dysentery-like bacilli.<\/jats:p><jats:p>From these twenty cases thirty-six organisms were isolated and studied. Of these\u2014<\/jats:p><jats:p>Six corresponded with no familiar pathogenic organism.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Six resembled <jats:italic>B. Shiga<\/jats:italic>. Two agreed completely both by fermentation and agglutination. One also gave typical fermentation and agglutination results but was at first a motile organism, although in later generations it became non-motile. The other three are less definitely Shiga bacilli.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Five were mannite-fermenting organisms but only one agreed very closely in its fermentation reactions with <jats:italic>B. Flexner<\/jats:italic> and it was not agglutinated by Flexner serum.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Sixteen cultures from ten separate cases corresponded closely with Morgan's bacillus.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Eight of these agreed completely in their characters with <jats:italic>Morgan's No.<\/jats:italic> 1 bacillus.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Three differed only from <jats:italic>Morgan's No.<\/jats:italic> 1 in being non-motile.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Five presented characters intermediate between those of <jats:italic>Morgan's No.<\/jats:italic> 1 and Bowman's \u201c<jats:italic>Bac. S.<\/jats:italic>\u201d<\/jats:p><jats:p>Of six cases yielding Morgan's bacillus, agglutination with the patient's own serum was positive in five.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Three cultures showed affinities with the <jats:italic>Bac. enteritidis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Polyvalent anti-dysenteric serum treatment tried on a considerable number of cases was a complete failure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022172400006422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T08:44:48Z","timestamp":1242377088000},"page":"565-579","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Observations on East African Bacillary Dysentery"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"J. H. Harvey","family":"Pirie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref023","first-page":"1283","article-title":"The Diagnosis and Treatment of Epidemic Bacillary Dysentery","volume":"II","author":"Willmore","year":"1913","journal-title":"Brit. Med. Journ."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref022","first-page":"357","article-title":"Note sur les Dysenteries des Dardanelles","volume":"XXX","author":"Tribondeau","year":"1916","journal-title":"Ann. de l'Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref021","first-page":"280","article-title":"The Presence of B. dysenteriae, B. proteus vulgaris, Bact. Welchii, and Morgan's Bacillus No. 1 in the Stools of Cases of Infectious Diarrhoea","volume":"CLXXIII","author":"Broeck","year":"1915","journal-title":"Boston Med. and Surg. Journ."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref020","first-page":"498","article-title":"La Dysenterie de l'Argonne. \u00c9tude bact\u00e9riologique","volume":"XXIX","author":"Remlinger","year":"1915","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref019","first-page":"433","article-title":"Insuffisance surr\u00b4enale au cours de la Dysenterie","volume":"LXXVIII","author":"Remlinger","year":"1915","journal-title":"Comptes rendus de la Soc. de Biol."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref018","first-page":"527","article-title":"L'Adr\u00e9naline dans le Traitement de la Dysenterie","volume":"LXXVIII","author":"Parhon","year":"1915","journal-title":"Comptes rendus de la Soc. de Biol."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref016","first-page":"241","article-title":"Bacillary Dysentery. The most prevalent Form in Manila, and its Treatment","volume":"IX","author":"Musgrave","year":"1914","journal-title":"Philipp. Journ. of Sci."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref015","first-page":"390","volume-title":"Manual of Bacteriology","author":"Muir","year":"1910"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref014","unstructured":"Morison and Chitre (1913). Interim Report on the Causes of Diarrhoea in Poona. Proc. Second All-India Sanit. Conference 1912, III. 278, 1913. Simla Govt. Press. (Abstract in Trop. Dis. Bull. III. 460.)"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400016491"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.2844.1"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref004","first-page":"1380","volume-title":"Manual of Tropical Medicine","author":"Castellani","year":"1913"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172844"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.2863.704"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(15)90071-8"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2771.294"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref003","first-page":"31","article-title":"A Series of Cases of Tropical Infantile Dysentery with a hitherto undescribed Bacillus as the causative Factor","volume":"III","author":"Bowman","year":"1908","journal-title":"Philipp. Journ. of Sci."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref008","first-page":"417","article-title":"Asylum Dysentery","volume":"XLIX","author":"Heffernan","year":"1914","journal-title":"Indian Med. Gaz."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref007","first-page":"551","article-title":"Die Aetiologie der Dysenterie in S\u00fcdkamerun","volume":"XVIII","author":"Hallenberger","year":"1914","journal-title":"Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Trop.-Hyg."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref017","unstructured":"Orr. Private Communication quoted by Gettings. See above."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref010","unstructured":"Kuenen (1914). La Dysenterie bacillaire chez les Coolies \u00e0 Deli. Far East Assoc. Trop. Med. C. R. Trois. Congr\u00e8s Biannuel, Saigon (1913), p. 54. (Abstract in Trop. Dis. Bull. V. 215.)"},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref002","first-page":"539","article-title":"The Variability of Certain Strains of Dysentery Bacilli as Studied by the Single-cell Method","author":"Barber","year":"1913","journal-title":"Philipp. Journ. of Sci. Sect."},{"key":"S0022172400006422_ref005","unstructured":"Denier (1914). La Dysenterie \u00e0 Saigon. Far East Assoc. Trop. Med. C. R. Trois. Congr\u00e8s Biannuel, Saigon (1913), p. 25. (Abstract in Trop. Dis Bull. V. 213.)."}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022172400006422","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T19:36:56Z","timestamp":1560195416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022172400006422\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1917,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1917,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022172400006422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022172400006422","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1917,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1917","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}