{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T13:10:03Z","timestamp":1739106603743,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11306,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Hyg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The properties of pyriminyl (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>-3-pyridylmethyl-<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2032-<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>-nitrophenyl urea) as a rodenticide against the lesser bandicoot rat (<jats:italic>Bandicota bengalensis<\/jats:italic>) in Rangoon, Burma, were investigated in the laboratory. The acute LD 50 and LD 95 dose of orally administered pyriminyl for<jats:italic>B. bengalensis<\/jats:italic>were found to be 6\u00b77 mg\/kg and 23\u00b70, mg\/kg of body weight respectively. When caged bandicoots were given a choice between plain and poisoned baits, the optimum rodenticidal concentration in the bait was found to be 0\u00b725\u20130\u00b75%. Symptoms of pyriminyl poisoning appear from 1 to 4 h after feeding starts, giving individual animals time to consume from 2 to over 30 LD 50 doses of 0\u00b75% pyriminyl before feeding stops. Deaths occurred from 4 to 96 h after either oral dosing or free-choice feeding. There appeared to be no significant aversion to the poison at 0\u00b725% or 0\u00b75% concentration in foods. The potential hazards and use of pyriminyl as a field bait against populations of<jats:italic>B. bengalensis<\/jats:italic>are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022172400024852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T09:46:10Z","timestamp":1242380770000},"page":"401-408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Laboratory evaluation of pyriminyl used as a rodenticide against the lesser bandicoot rat,<i>Bandicota bengalensis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Joe E.","family":"Brooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pe Than","family":"Htun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref005","unstructured":"Chemical and Engineering News (1975). Rat poison does deed in only one feeding. 24 March 1975, pp. 8."},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(48)90005-4"},{"first-page":"2","volume-title":"Toxicity information for poison control centres","year":"1975","key":"S0022172400024852_ref026"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref008","unstructured":"Deoras P. J. (1968). Simple methods in rat reduction on 186 villages in Panvel. In International Symposium on Bionomics and Control of Rodents, Kanpur, pp. 153\u20138."},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref024","unstructured":"Srivastava A. S. , Tripathi R. S. , Pandya R. C. & Awasthi G. P. (1968). Investigations on the toxicity of barium carbonate and zinc phosphide to field rats. In International Symposium on Bionomics and Control of Rodents, Kanpur, pp. 80\u20133."},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.28.363"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref016","first-page":"544","article-title":"A note on the loss of food to the lesser bandicoot rat, Bandicota bengalensis","volume":"35","author":"Parrack","year":"1969","journal-title":"Current Science"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6773(75)91852-0"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref023","first-page":"223","volume-title":"The Ecology of the Lesser Bandicoot Rat in Calcutta","author":"Spillett","year":"1968"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref006","first-page":"453","article-title":"Toxicity of a new rodenticide, Vacor, to lesser bandicoot rats, Bandicota bengalensis","volume":"46","author":"Cowan","year":"1977","journal-title":"Current Science"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref012","unstructured":"Hood G. A. (1972). Zinc phosphide \u2013 a new look at an old rodenticide for field rodents. Proceedings of the Fifth Vertebrate Pest Conference, Fresno, California, 7\u20139 March 1972, pp. 85\u201392."},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref003","unstructured":"Bhatnagar J. K. (1966). Role of rodents in plague epidemiology in Uttar Pradesh. In Indian Rodent Symposium, Calcutta, 8\u201311 December, 1966, pp. 204\u201315. Johns Hopkins University Centre for Medical Research and Training."},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref018","first-page":"96","article-title":"Role of field rats in plague","volume":"82","author":"Rao","year":"1947","journal-title":"Indian Medical Gazette"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref013","first-page":"160","article-title":"Evaluation of Shoxin as a rodenticide","volume":"3","author":"Kapoor","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bulletin of Grain Technology"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/002367771781006429"},{"first-page":"4","volume-title":"Animal toxicity and treatment information for a new family of rodenticide componds","year":"1975","key":"S0022172400024852_ref027"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref004","first-page":"335","article-title":"Plague in small mammals and humans in Rangoon, Burma","volume":"8","author":"Brooks","year":"1977","journal-title":"South-east Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref021","unstructured":"Seal S. C. & Banerji R. N. (1969). Changing patterns of rodent population in Calcutta and Howra, In Indian Rodent Symposium, Calcutta, 8\u201311 December, 1966, pp. 69\u201383. Johns Hopkins University Centre for Medical Research and Training."},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref009","unstructured":"Deoras P. J. (1969). Significance of probable change of rat population in Bombay. In Indian Rodent Symposium, Calcutta, 8\u201311 December, 1966, pp. 58\u201368. Johns Hopkins University Centre for Medical Research and Training."},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref017","first-page":"14","article-title":"RH-787 \u2013 new selective rodenticide","volume":"42","author":"Peardon","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pest Control"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.1950.tb01047.x"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref020","first-page":"38","article-title":"Zinc phosphide as a rodenticide","volume":"38","author":"Schoof","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pest Control"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref022","first-page":"440","volume-title":"Quantitative Zoology","author":"Simpson","year":"1960"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref007","first-page":"348","article-title":"A note on the trial of two modern ratticides","volume":"34","author":"Deoras","year":"1965","journal-title":"Current Science"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref015","unstructured":"Muktabai K. , Krishnakumari M. K. & Mujumder S. K. (1968). Magnesium ammonium arsenate as rodenticide. In International Symposium on Bionomics and Control of Rodents, Kanpur, pp. 118\u201319."},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref002","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Rodents of Economic Importance in India","author":"Barnett","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0022172400024852_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)03549-9","article-title":"A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments","volume":"96","author":"Litchfield","year":"1949","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022172400024852","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T12:29:58Z","timestamp":1739104198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022172400024852\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022172400024852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022172400024852","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1724"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-1724"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1978","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}