{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:19:55Z","timestamp":1759335595886},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11245,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Hyg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Echovirus 11 in the presence of fetal calf serum was exposed to six commonly used disinfectants for times of 10, 20 and 30 s. At the end of such exposure times, skim milk neutralized disinfectant activity and residual virus was assayed using the plaque technique. The six disinfectants studied were Javex, sodium hydroxide, ethanol, Wescodyne, One Stroke Ves-Phene, and Sonacide. Although 0\u00b725% (w\/v) sodium hydroxide and 95% (v\/v) ethanol were equally virucidal and significantly more so than the other four disinfectants, causing 10<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>reduction in 20 s, they may not be practical to use in many instances. Javex at a dilution of 1\/50 (1200 parts\/10<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>chlorine) proved to be virucidal causing 10<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\u00b7<jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>reduction of echovirus 11 in 30 s. Wescodyne (1\/50) and undiluted Sonacide were relatively ineffective causing 10 reduction or less of echovirus 11 in 30 s. One Stroke Ves-Phene (1\/50) was ineffective causing no significant inactivation in 30 s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s002217240005378x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T09:46:32Z","timestamp":1242380792000},"page":"77-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The relative effectiveness of commonly used disinfectants in inactivation of echovirus 11"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Murray","family":"Drulak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfred M.","family":"Wallbank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Lebtag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref004","first-page":"507","article-title":"Evaluation of disinfectant inactivators","volume":"80","author":"Bergen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.12.1.24-26.1964","article-title":"Use-dilution test and Newcastle disease virus","volume":"12","author":"Lorenz","year":"1964","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.19.1.92-95.1970","article-title":"Test method for determining the virucidal activity of disinfectants against vesicular stomatitis virus","volume":"19","author":"Wright","year":"1970","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref002","volume-title":"Mycoplasmal Contamination of Cell Cultures: Mycoplasma-virus-Cell Culture Interactions Contamination in Tissue Culture","author":"Barile","year":"1973"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref012","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Principles and Procedures of Statistics","author":"Steel","year":"1960"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01250067"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.99.2.167"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.3.6.333-336.1955","article-title":"Virucidal activity of representative antiinfective agents against influenza A and vaccinia viruses","volume":"3","author":"Group\u00e9","year":"1955","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref010","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Test method for determination of virucidal efficacy of liquid surface disinfectants","volume":"59","author":"Mcduff","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref011","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"Rand","year":"1975"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref001","volume-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","year":"1965"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref013","volume-title":"Wescodyne. Detergent-Germicide for hospital use containing \u2018Tamed Iodine\u2019"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref005","first-page":"275","article-title":"BGM; A continuous cell line more sensitive than primary Rhesus and African green kidney cells for the recovery of viruses from water","volume":"11","author":"Darling","year":"1974","journal-title":"Health Laboratory Science"},{"key":"S002217240005378X_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.28.5.748-752.1974","article-title":"Test method for the evaluation of virucidal efficacy of three common liquid surface disinfectants on a simulated environmental surface","volume":"28","author":"Gaustad","year":"1974","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S002217240005378X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T05:11:37Z","timestamp":1589778697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S002217240005378X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,8]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S002217240005378X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s002217240005378x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1724","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,8]]}}}