{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T18:57:14Z","timestamp":1761418634834},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":9515,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Hyg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The production of enterotoxins A, B, C and F by strains of<jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>isolated from various clinical sources and from isolates implicated in food poisoning was investigated.<\/jats:p><jats:p>One hundred and ninety one of the 374 clinical strains (51\u00b71%) were found to be enterotoxigenic; of these, 81 (27\u00b77 %) strains produced enterotoxin A, 57 (15\u00b73 %) strains produced enterotoxin B, 23 (6\u00b72 %) strains produced enterotoxin C, and 64 (17\u00b71 %) strains produced enterotoxin F. These enterotoxigenic strains were most frequently lysed by phages of group III (21\u00b75%) or were not typable (22%).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Eighteen of the 29 strains implicated in food poisoning were enterotoxigenic.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The correlation of antigens and bacteriophage patterns with enterotoxigenicity was determined: enterotoxin A being related to a<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>antigen, enterotoxin B to phages of 94\/96 complex with c<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>, o antigens, and enterotoxin F to phages of group I with 263<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, k<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>k<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, m antigens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022172400060241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T13:01:37Z","timestamp":1255957297000},"page":"235-242","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Enterotoxin production, phage typing and serotyping of<i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>strains isolated from clinical materials and food"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"A. K.","family":"Melconian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Brun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Fleurette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.90.5.1481-1485.1965","article-title":"Identification of a new enterotoxin as enterotoxin C","volume":"90","author":"Bergdoll","year":"1965","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.19.4.698-699.1970","article-title":"Production of high titers of enterotoxins for the routine testing of staphylococci","volume":"19","author":"Jarvis","year":"1970","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref012","first-page":"809","article-title":"Les enterotoxines staphylococciques: detection dans les aliments","volume":"157","author":"De Buyser","year":"1981","journal-title":"Recherche M\u00e9dicale Veterinaire"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref026","first-page":"577","volume-title":"Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Diseases","volume":"5","author":"Piotrowska","year":"1976"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref003","first-page":"443","volume-title":"Food-horn Infections and Intoxications","author":"Bergdoll","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0174-3031(81)80038-8","article-title":"Antigenic properties and susceptibility to antibiotics of strains of Staphylococcus aureus in the 94, 96 phage complex","volume":"249","author":"Fleurette","year":"1981","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr liakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, I. Abteilung. Originale A"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref025","first-page":"177","article-title":"Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxigenicity II. Field strains","volume":"24","author":"Petras","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology and Immunology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60191a001"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.9.2.266-268.1979","article-title":"Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from cases of chronic osteomyelitis","volume":"9","author":"Sourek","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-6-969"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.4.5.593-595.1971","article-title":"Identification of enterotoxin E","volume":"4","author":"Bergdoll","year":"1971","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400024104"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400071060"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.27.1.56-71.1963","article-title":"Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: its prevalence and importance","volume":"27","author":"Williams","year":"1963","journal-title":"Bacteriological Reviews"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref001","first-page":"978","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus associated with toxic shock syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Altemeier","year":"1982","journal-title":"Amials of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-10-2-171"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.83.3.334","article-title":"Staphylococcal enterotoxin. Identification of a specific precipitating antibody with enterotoxin neutralizing property","volume":"83","author":"Bergdoll","year":"1959","journal-title":"The Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.79.6.849-856.1960","article-title":"Further serological studies of staphylococcal enterotoxin","volume":"79","author":"Casman","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.94.6.1875-1882.1967","article-title":"Identification of a fourth ataphylococcal enterotoxin, enterotoxin D","volume":"94","author":"Casman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-32-2-253","article-title":"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Subcommittee on Phage-typing of Staphylococci. Minutes of the meeting 2 Sept. 1978","volume":"32","author":"De Saxe","year":"1982","journal-title":"International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref015","first-page":"279","article-title":"Evaluation of Staphylococcus aureus serotyping method","volume":"241","author":"Flandrois","year":"1978","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, I. Abteilung, Originale A)"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref017","first-page":"71","article-title":"Attempts to combine and simplify two methods for serotyping of Staphylococcus aureus: Zentralblall f\u00fcr Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektioskrankheiten und Hygiene","volume":"5","author":"Fleurette","year":"1970","journal-title":"I. Abteilung. Supplement 5"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0022-2747-35.1.21"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref018","first-page":"688","article-title":"Enterotoxigenic staphylococci from non-faecal human sources","volume":"71","author":"Girija","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.1965.63.2.299"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref021","first-page":"3140","article-title":"Pr\u00e9valence de production d'ent\u00e9rotoxines chez des souches de Staphylococcus aureus d'origine clinique","volume":"11","author":"Melconian","year":"1982","journal-title":"La Nouvelle Presse Medicate"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref023","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections","volume":"10","author":"Mochmann","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1974.tb00446.x"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400069941"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-4-1-19"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref029","first-page":"183","article-title":"Circulation of enterotoxigenic strains of Staphylococcus aureus in humans and their environment","volume":"24","author":"Sourek","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology and Immunology"},{"key":"S0022172400060241_ref006","first-page":"1017","article-title":"A New staphylococcal enterotoxin, enterotoxin F, associated with toxic shock syndrome","volume":"i","author":"Bergdoll","year":"1981","journal-title":"Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022172400060241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,27]],"date-time":"2023-05-27T06:39:31Z","timestamp":1685169571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022172400060241\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022172400060241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022172400060241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1724","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1983","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}