{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T22:55:25Z","timestamp":1793487325968,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":9210,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Hyg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Small rodent (vole) sera were collected from three different locations in Norway. One of these was within the distribution area for <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>, and a tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus strain had been isolated from ticks collected there (Traavik &amp; Mehl, 1977). The two other locations were outside the <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic> area, one in southern Norway, the other at nearly 70\u00b0 N. The sera were tested for TBE antibodies by hemagglutination inhibition (HI), hemolysis-in-gel (HIG) and complement fixation (CFT). All sera were also tested for HI antibodies to Uukuniemi (UUK) virus, and some positive TBE HI reactions were verified by separation of immunoglobulins and serum lipoproteins in NaBr gradients.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Animals containing TBE virus antibodies reacting in all three serological tests and animals with UUK HI antibodies were detected only from the location within the <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic> area. From the two locations outside the <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic> area we found animals which had antibodies reacting with TBE virus in HI and HIG, but not in CFT. Antibodies to UUK were not detected. The results indicate that flavivirus(es) related to, but not identical with TBE viruses are transmitted by other vectors than <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic> in parts of Norway.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022172400061015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T12:57:38Z","timestamp":1255957058000},"page":"133-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evidence for flavivirus(es) outside of the distribution area for <i>Ixodes ricinus<\/i> in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Terje","family":"Traavik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Wiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reider","family":"Mehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314788"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314777"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref009","unstructured":"Saikku P. (1974). Uukuniemi virus. Thesis, University of Helsinki."},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref014","first-page":"253","article-title":"The first tick-borne encephalitis virus isolates from Norway","volume":"B 86","author":"Traavik","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinaviae"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314789"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1958.7.561"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref003","first-page":"937","article-title":"Single radial hemolysis for the assay of antibodies to some hemagglutinating viruses","volume":"57","author":"Duca","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref007","first-page":"31","article-title":"The relationship between the tickborne encephalitis virus and the ticks and mammals of the Tribee Mountain range","volume":"36","author":"Nosek","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02123736"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref010","first-page":"138","article-title":"Serological investigations indicating the existence of tick-borne encephalitis virus foei along the Norwegian coast","volume":"81","author":"Traavik","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta pathologica el microbiologica scandinaviae"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref016","first-page":"9","article-title":"Antibodies to tick-borne encephalitis virus in human sera from the western coast of Norway","volume":"B 87","author":"Traavik","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta pathologica el microbiologica scandinaviae"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1982.31.1273"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref015","volume-title":"Arcticand Tropical Arboviruses","author":"Traavik","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref004","first-page":"133","article-title":"Mites (Acari, Gamasina) from small mammals in Norway","volume":"19","author":"Edler","year":"1972","journal-title":"Norwegian Journal of Entomology"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref006","first-page":"113","article-title":"A simple microculture method for the study of group B arboviruses","volume":"40","author":"Madrid de","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref008","first-page":"400","article-title":"The basis of arbovirus classification","volume":"53","author":"Porterfield","year":"1975","journal-title":"Medical Biology"},{"key":"S0022172400061015_ref005","volume-title":"Diagnostic Procedures for Viral and Rickettsial Infections","author":"Hammon","year":"1969"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022172400061015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T19:56:05Z","timestamp":1558641365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022172400061015\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022172400061015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022172400061015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1724","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1984","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}