{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:52:21Z","timestamp":1750899141303,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":10610,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Hyg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The toxicity and efficacy of the acute rodenticide scilliroside was evaluated in the laboratory against the lesser bandicoot rat,<jats:italic>Bandicota bengalensis<\/jats:italic>. The acute oral LD50 and LD 95 doses for males were 0\u00b78 mg\/kg and 2\u00b75 mg\/kg respectively, and for females were 0\u00b75 mg\/kg and 1\u00b76 mg\/kg, respectively. When caged bandicoots were given a choice between plain and poison baits, the optimum concentration of scilliroside was found to be 0\u00b705%. Symptoms of poisoning appear from 22 to 34 min after feeding starts and the latency pattern indicated an abrupt ceasing to feed at these points. Death occurred from 2 h to as long as 6 days after poisoning, following prolonged convulsive seizures. There appears to be aversion to scilliroside at all concentrations in food baits. Maximum mortality attained on free-choice feeding on scilliroside was 90%. Despite these disadvantages, the material may have merit as an alternative rodenticide to zinc phosphide where acute toxicants are to be used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022172400063269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T13:01:51Z","timestamp":1255957311000},"page":"227-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Laboratory evaluation of scilliroside used as a rodenticide against the lesser bandicoot rat,<i>Bandicota bengalensis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Joe E.","family":"Brooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pe Than","family":"Htun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4585662"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hlca.19420250108"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/hlca.19420250215","article-title":"Der Lactonring des Scillirosids","volume":"25","author":"Stoll","year":"1942","journal-title":"Helvetia chimica acta"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400014777"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref008","first-page":"22","article-title":"Now rod squill dorivativo: laboratory and field studios on stabilized scillirosido against Norway rats","volume":"38","author":"Maddock","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pest Control"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/002367771781006429"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hlca.19430260227"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref005","first-page":"301","article-title":"The toxicity of red squill and scillirosido to rats and mico","volume":"8","author":"Dybing","year":"1952","journal-title":"Ada pharmacologica et toxicologica"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02158736"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.23.219"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)03549-9","article-title":"A simplified method of ovaluating doso-effect oxporiments","volume":"96","author":"Litchfield","year":"1949","journal-title":"Journal of Pharnuxcology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400024852"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03280390044019"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-25-4-629"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.23.71"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref010","first-page":"698","volume-title":"Plague","author":"Pollitzer","year":"1954"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref006","first-page":"240","article-title":"Laboratory ovaluation of tho toxicity and ofllcacy of zinc phosphido used as a rodenticido against tho lesser bandicoot rat, Bandicota bcngalensis","volume":"25","author":"Htun","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pesticides Abstracts and News Summary"},{"key":"S0022172400063269_ref013","first-page":"427","article-title":"Pharmakologio und Toxikologio von Scillirosid und Scillirosidin","volume":"10","author":"Rothlin","year":"1952","journal-title":"Helvetia physiologica et pharmacologica acta"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022172400063269","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T20:42:31Z","timestamp":1739392951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022172400063269\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022172400063269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022172400063269","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1724"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-1724"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1980","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}