{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T05:57:18Z","timestamp":1759730238471},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":9332,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Hyg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>An outbreak of tuberculosis caused by<jats:italic>Mycobacterium avium<\/jats:italic>type 2 is described which resulted in the total condemnation of 26 carcasses and partial condemnation of tissues and organs of a further 200 animals. Circumstantial evidence is presented that hens running in the farmyard were the source of the infection.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Examinations of the carcasses and organs of the diseased pigs suggested that the accepted pathogenesis of the disease is incorrect and a new hypothesis is presented. The problems for the meat inspector in differentiating tuberculosis from \u2018milk-spot liver\u2019 are discussed and recommendations made.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The findings of the study are discussed in the light of \u2018The Meat Inspection Regulations 1963\u2019 and it is recommended that where tuberculosis is suspected there is no longer any necessity to split the carcasses. The public health implications of this study are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022172400064135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T12:57:47Z","timestamp":1255957067000},"page":"129-138","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Avian tuberculosis in pigs: miliary lesions in bacon pigs"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"R. S.","family":"Windsor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. S.","family":"Durrant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. J.","family":"Burn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. T.","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref003","volume-title":"Meackie and McCartney Medical Microbiology","volume":"1","author":"Laidlaw","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5371.1503"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref002","volume-title":"Tuberculosis in Animals and Man","author":"Francis","year":"1958"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref011","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Isolation and identification of mycobacteria from porcine tissues: a three year summary","volume":"36","author":"Thoen","year":"1975","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.83.25.647"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref004","first-page":"559","article-title":"Tuberculosis in cattle caused by the avian type tubercle Bacillus","volume":"80","author":"Lesslie","year":"1967","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/003591576405700616","article-title":"Tuberculosis in wild birds","volume":"57","author":"McDiarmid","year":"1964","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.83.9.215"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref001","first-page":"556","article-title":"La tuberculose du porc, \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie pathog\u00e9nie et \u00e9volution compar\u00e9es","volume":"29","author":"Chauss\u00e9","year":"1915","journal-title":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref010","first-page":"77","article-title":"Swine lymphadenitis due to Mycobacterium avium and atypical mycobacteria","volume":"25","author":"Szabo","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae"},{"key":"S0022172400064135_ref009","first-page":"336","article-title":"Pathogenese der atypischen Mykobakteriose bei Schweinen","volume":"32","author":"Szabo","year":"1977","journal-title":"Monatshefte fur Veterin\u00e4rmedizin"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022172400064135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T03:46:57Z","timestamp":1590205617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022172400064135\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,4]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022172400064135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022172400064135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1724","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1984","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}