{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T20:04:36Z","timestamp":1649016276611},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8480,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Hyg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>A new adsorbent, microporous polyethylene chopped fibre, was produced from a high density polyethylene. This can adsorb lipopolysaccharides (LPS) linearly up to 2 h, and showed the highest capacity to adsorb LPS when compared with two other polyethylene-based adsorbents and a polystyrene-based adsorbent. More than twice as much orange II and 4-nitroquinoline N oxide were adsorbed in the new adsorbent as was LPS. The adsorption isotherm of the new adsorbent for LPS was of Ln type, the correlation between adsorption and concentration of solute was proportional; whereas orange II and 4-nitroquinoline N oxide were of L type (greater adsorption than Ln type); tetrachloroethylene adsorption was of S type, less than Ln type. Adsorption of LPS to the new adsorbent increased when temperature rose, whereas adsorption of orange II and 4-nitroquinoline N oxide decreased. These data suggest that the binding of LPS to the new adsorbent is a hydrophobic interaction, whereas the binding of both orange II and 4-nitroquinoline N oxide is not. The new adsorbent has a greater potential for the removal of endotoxin from tap water than other commercially available adsorbents such as charcoal and Amberlite XAD-2.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022172400064391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T12:49:57Z","timestamp":1255956597000},"page":"103-114","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Endotoxin removal from water using microporous polyethylene chopped fibres as a new adsorbent"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Sawada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reiko","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ikuo","family":"Igami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Kawai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teruo","family":"Kamiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Niwaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref026","first-page":"367","volume-title":"Biomedical Application of","author":"Tsuji","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.34.4.382-385.1977","article-title":"Filtration removal of endotoxin (pyrogens) in solutionindiflerentstagesof aggregation","volume":"34","author":"Sweadner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.23.2.287-293.1979","article-title":"Stimulation of T-independent antibody responses by hapten-lipopolysaccharides without repeating polymeric structure","volume":"23","author":"Skelly","year":"1979","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref023","unstructured":"Shindo M. , Yamamoto T. , Fukunaga O. & Yamamori H. (1983). Microporous polyethylene hollow fibers. U.S. Patent 4,401,567, Aug. 30."},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002217240006438X"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref018","first-page":"26","article-title":"Reverse osmosis: trying for wider applications","volume":"90","author":"Parkinson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-149-38895"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref016","first-page":"114","article-title":"Inactivation and immobilization of endotoxin. A novel endotoxin binding substance, polymyxin-Sepharose","volume":"35","author":"Niwa","year":"1982","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology (Tokyo)"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref011","first-page":"752","article-title":"The use of asbestos filter beds in the production of sterile and pyrogen-free solutions","volume":"29","author":"Kaden","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pharmazie"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.92.5.1493-1509.1966","article-title":"Reaction of endotoxin and surfactants. I. Physical and biological properties of endotoxin treated with sodium deoxycholate","volume":"92","author":"Ribi","year":"1966","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.40.5.892-896.1980","article-title":"Capture of latex beads, bacteria, endotoxin and viruses by charge-modified filters","volume":"40","author":"Hou","year":"1980","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref005","volume-title":"Colloid and Capillary Chemistry","author":"Freundlich","year":"1926"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1978.tb13202.x"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref006","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Endotoxins and Their Detection with the Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate Test","author":"Fujita","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499104"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref010","first-page":"183","article-title":"Chromogenic substrates for horseshoe crab clotting enzymes: its application for the assay of bacterial endotoxins","volume":"7","author":"Iwanaga","year":"1978","journal-title":"Haemostasis"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/j100888a036"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref008","unstructured":"Harris N. S. & Feinstein R. (1976). In vitro process for detecting endotoxin in a biological fluid. U.S. Patent 3,944,391, March 16."},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.97.3.1069-1077.1969","article-title":"Alteration of physical, chemical and biological properties of endotoxin by treatment with mild alkali","volume":"97","author":"Niwa","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/DF9541600092"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)85049-9"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1973.tb03025.x"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)88098-5"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref012","first-page":"239","article-title":"On a new medical sterile-water equipment utilized hollow fibres","volume":"10","author":"Kamiki","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref019","first-page":"153","article-title":"The removal of 14C labelled endotoxin by activated charcoal","volume":"2","author":"Pegues","year":"1979","journal-title":"International Journal of Artificial Organs"},{"key":"S0022172400064391_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(83)90378-5","article-title":"Ability of various adsorbents to bind endotoxins in vitro and to prevent orally induced endotoxemia in mice","volume":"84","author":"Ditter","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022172400064391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T03:45:56Z","timestamp":1590205556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022172400064391\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022172400064391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022172400064391","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1724","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Cambridge University Press 1986","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}