{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T09:41:10Z","timestamp":1784194870879,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,25]],"date-time":"2010-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1269475200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":10341,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Hyg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety-five patients with recurrent pyogenic cholangitis had a range of specimens taken at laparotomy for bacterial culture. Bacteria were isolated from 68 % of cases. <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> was the predominant pathogen. Other aerobic and anaerobic intestinal bacteria were also isolated. Liver biopsy, bile and gallstones were the most rewarding specimens for culture. Infection was usually localized, but systemic infection occurred occasionally. The site of infection is probably in the liver parenchyma; however, the route by which intestinal bacteria invade the liver is not known. Sixty per cent of the cases of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis had gallstones and 20% were infected with <jats:italic>Clonorchis sinensis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022172400069643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,25]],"date-time":"2010-03-25T13:12:34Z","timestamp":1269522754000},"page":"407-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The bacteriology of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis and associated diseases"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"W. T.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. H.","family":"Teoh-Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. T.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. C. Y.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. B.","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700870204","article-title":"Clonorchis sinensis Infestation in Man in Hong Kong","volume":"87","author":"Hou","year":"1964","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology"},{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1962.01300200047004"},{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004217211"},{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5503.1567"},{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004821009"},{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref009","unstructured":"Wong W. T. (1978). Escherichia coli serotypes isolated from Urinary Tract Infections and Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis in Hong Kong. Ph.D. thesis, University of Hong Kong."},{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref007","first-page":"21","article-title":"Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis","volume":"1968","author":"Ong","year":"1968","journal-title":"Medical Annual"},{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700860115"},{"key":"S0022172400069643_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700700106","article-title":"The Pathology of Clonorchis sinensis Infestation of the Liver","volume":"70","author":"Hou","year":"1955","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022172400069643","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T19:15:30Z","timestamp":1558811730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022172400069643\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,12]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022172400069643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022172400069643","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1724","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,12]]}}}