{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T20:39:34Z","timestamp":1760819974106},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":14577,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1967,8]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100067803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,2]],"date-time":"2007-07-02T14:23:07Z","timestamp":1183386187000},"page":"849-859","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["An Attempt to Classify the Primary Vertigos"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Hinchcliffe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref063","first-page":"7","volume":"98","author":"Karbowski","year":"1964","journal-title":"Mschr. Ohrenheilk."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref061","first-page":"28","volume":"67","author":"Ireland","year":"1963","journal-title":"Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref059","first-page":"667","volume":"53","author":"Hinchcliffe","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Iowa med. Soc."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100059545"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196404000-00006"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069532"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/49.4.482"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref069","first-page":"81","volume":"9","author":"L\u00e1ng","year":"1963","journal-title":"F\u00fcll-Orr-G\u00e9gegy\u00f3g."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref055","unstructured":"55. Hayhoe F. G. J. , Quaglino D. , and Doll R. (1964) The Cytology and Cytochemistry of Acute Leukaemias. Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Coun. (Lond.), no. 304."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref052","first-page":"514","volume":"2","author":"Hallpike","year":"1951","journal-title":"Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Otolaryng."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(54)92447-2"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref051","first-page":"581","volume":"74","author":"Grove","year":"1942","journal-title":"Surg. Gynec Obstet."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref050","first-page":"768","volume-title":"A manual of diseases of the nervous system","volume":"2","author":"Gowers","year":"1893"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref064","first-page":"697","volume":"32","author":"Kemler","year":"1953","journal-title":"Eye, ear, nose Thr. Monthly"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref110","first-page":"1039","volume":"71","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1962","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485009118347"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1952.02930150001001"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref011","first-page":"1246","volume":"33","author":"Barr\u00e9","year":"1926","journal-title":"Rev. neurol."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref036","volume-title":"Physiologische untersuchungen \u00fcber das endorgan des nervus octavus","author":"Ewald","year":"1892"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100047708"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref045","first-page":"835","volume":"62","author":"Godlowski","year":"1958","journal-title":"Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref044","volume-title":"Neurological aspects of auditory and vestibular disorders","author":"Gernandt","year":"1964"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/72.2.241"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)33981-5"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref100","first-page":"363","volume":"21","author":"Podrebersek","year":"1959","journal-title":"Pract. oto-rhino-laryng. (Basel)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref035","unstructured":"35. Evans J. H. (1964) The clinical significance of dizziness. A talk given to the Manchester Medical Society Section of Medicine and reported in the Medical News of October 30th, page 5, 1964."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref038","first-page":"29","volume":"64","author":"Fowler","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann. Otol., (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485409124000"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-195303000-00003"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref023","first-page":"481","volume":"63","author":"Cawthorne","year":"1954","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref022","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Diseases of the ear, nose and throat","volume":"11","author":"Cawthorne","year":"1952"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/85.3.613"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057276"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref019","first-page":"665","volume":"58","author":"Brown","year":"1949","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(61)92184-5"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref116","volume-title":"Principles of numerical taxonomy","author":"Sokal","year":"1963"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016483909124140"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/81.4.529"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.02820160005002"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1956.03830110055006"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref017","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Fundamentals of oto-laryngology","author":"Boies","year":"1964"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref123","first-page":"869","volume":"67","author":"Williams","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref016","first-page":"85","volume":"8","author":"Bilger","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Speech Res."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref120","first-page":"15","volume":"74","author":"Williams","year":"1957","journal-title":"Trans. med. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100055018"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5419.1227"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016483009121635"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100049185"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref048","first-page":"185","volume":"67","author":"Goldman","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref006","first-page":"562","volume":"29","author":"Athens","year":"1946","journal-title":"Minn. Med."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193903000-00005"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1935.00640030291001"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5333.771"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100067232"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref037","volume-title":"Neurological aspects of auditory and vestibular disorders","author":"Fields","year":"1964"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref042","unstructured":"42. Fraser P. M. (1965) Personal Communication."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref026","first-page":"306","volume":"62","author":"Ceroni","year":"1963","journal-title":"Ann. Laring. (Torino)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.10.11.968"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref003","first-page":"52","volume":"52","author":"Altmann","year":"1943","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref084","first-page":"519","volume":"64","author":"McNally","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575404700814","volume":"47","author":"Cawthorne","year":"1954","journal-title":"Proc. roy. Soc. med."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref009","first-page":"248","volume":"52","author":"Barber","year":"1964","journal-title":"Trans. Amer. otol. Soc."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref062","first-page":"850","volume":"63","author":"Kalinovskaya","year":"1963","journal-title":"Zh. Nevropat. Psikhiat."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(63)80040-4"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref001","first-page":"38","volume":"46","author":"Alpers","year":"1941","journal-title":"Trans. Amer. Acad. Opthal. Otolaryng."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref115","first-page":"45","volume":"4","author":"Shenker","year":"1963","journal-title":"Zh. ushn. nos. gorlov. Boleyn."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref106","first-page":"372","volume":"1","author":"Rogers","year":"1952","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100053251"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)90588-X"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref066","first-page":"275","volume":"35","author":"Komatsuzaki","year":"1963","journal-title":"Otolaryngology (Tokyo)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref067","first-page":"174","volume":"21","author":"Kuilman","year":"1959","journal-title":"Pract. oto-rhino-laryng. (Basel)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref068","first-page":"301","volume":"17","author":"Laciak","year":"1963","journal-title":"Otolaryng. pol."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1959.03010320017005"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref072","first-page":"575","volume":"48","author":"Lermoyez","year":"1929","journal-title":"Ann. Mal. Oreil larynx."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref074","first-page":"329","volume":"35","author":"Levy","year":"1947","journal-title":"Trans. Amer. otol. Soc."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1942.00670010861002"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1944.00680010327003"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref041","first-page":"245","volume":"25","author":"Frankl-Hochwart","year":"1905","journal-title":"Jb. Psychiat. Neurol."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref012","first-page":"256","volume":"35","author":"Barr\u00e9","year":"1921","journal-title":"Bull. m\u00e9d. (Paris)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref099","first-page":"709","volume":"38","author":"James","year":"1964","journal-title":"S. Afr. med. J."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref021","first-page":"18","volume":"56","author":"Cawthorne","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-194510000-00001"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1961.00740030035008"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100009816"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref081","first-page":"298","volume":"56","author":"McMahon","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref083","unstructured":"83. McNally W. J. , and Stuart E. A. (1953) Examination of the labyrinth in relation to its physiology and non-suppurative diseases. Manual of the American Academy of ophthalmology and oto-laryngology."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055033"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref047","first-page":"377","volume":"62","author":"Goldman","year":"1962","journal-title":"N.Y. St. J. med."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref087","first-page":"597","volume":"16","author":"M\u00e9ni\u00e8re","year":"1861","journal-title":"Gaz. m\u00e9d. Paris, 3 s."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1942.02830150018006"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref034","volume-title":"Art\u00e9rio-scl\u00e9rose du labyrinthe et des centres acoustiques, revue anatomo-clinique et th\u00e9rapeutique","author":"Escat","year":"1906"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref089","first-page":"61","volume":"30","author":"Millikan","year":"1955","journal-title":"Proc. Mayo Clin."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016484709123760"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196306000-00002"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-11-3-229"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref093","first-page":"207","volume":"13","author":"Mounier-Kuhn","year":"1964","journal-title":"Rev. lyon. m\u00e9d."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref091","first-page":"285","volume":"7","author":"Montandon","year":"1945","journal-title":"Pract. oto-rhino-laryng. (Basel)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref119","first-page":"923","volume":"66","author":"Watanabe","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. oto-rhino-laryng. Soc. Jap."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref092","first-page":"1","article-title":"Possibilita di accertamento di danno post-commotivo da trauma cranico in campo vestibulogico","volume":"5","author":"Mora","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch. Ital. Laryng."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193308000-00005"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref094","unstructured":"94. Nyl\u00e9n C. O. (1923) A clinical study of the labyrinthine fistula symptoms and pseudo-fistula symptoms in otitis. Dissertation, Svenska Tryckeriaktiebolaget, Stockholm."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/82.4.566"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)11417-0"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485509124297"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref097","first-page":"454","volume":"17","author":"Pfaltz","year":"1955","journal-title":"Pract. oto-rhino-laryng. (Basel)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486009123121"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016484909120212"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100003947"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5425.1625"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100063131"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4719.1391-a"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref107","first-page":"27","volume":"19","author":"Sadamitsu","year":"1963","journal-title":"Shikoku Acta med."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000105862"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref118","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Trousseau","year":"1868","journal-title":"Clinique medicale de l'Hotel-Dieu de Paris. Paris"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref121","first-page":"397","volume":"53","author":"Williams","year":"1944","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. (St. Louis)"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100062873"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref127","first-page":"146","volume":"91","author":"Wodak","year":"1957","journal-title":"Mschr. Ohrenheilk."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref008","unstructured":"8. B\u00e1r\u00e1ny R. (1907) Physiologie und pathologie (funktions-pr\u00fcfung) des bogengang-apparates beim menschen. Leipzig."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/003591573703100218","volume":"31","author":"Wright","year":"1937","journal-title":"Proc. roy. Soc. med."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485709123832"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref129","volume-title":"Pyelonephritis: a study of disease in depth","author":"Zinsser","year":"1962"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref125","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Hanbuch der pathologischen anatomie und histologie","volume":"12","author":"Wittmaack","year":"1926"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100052713"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-195508000-00006"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196005000-00005"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref086","first-page":"239","volume":"16","author":"M\u00e9ni\u00e8re","year":"1861","journal-title":"Gaz. m\u00e9d. Paris, 3 s."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510005725X"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01833618"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575204500604","volume":"45","author":"Dix","year":"1952","journal-title":"Proc. roy. Soc. med."},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref122","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Meni\u00e8res disease","author":"Williams","year":"1952"},{"key":"S0022215100067803_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(55)90159-8"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215100067803","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T23:20:50Z","timestamp":1587684050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215100067803\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1967,8]]},"references-count":131,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1967,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215100067803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215100067803","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1967,8]]}}}