{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:22:25Z","timestamp":1760188945391},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6814,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A review was performed of the treatment of 92 patients with acute epiglottitis with special reference to the different procedures employed in children and adults. Intubation was performed in 74 per cent of the children but in only six per cent of the adults. More than half of the children were initially observed only, but of these 58 per cent eventually needed intubation. No deaths occurred. We present our management protocol as well as a survey of the routine management of acute epiglottitis in children in the five Scandinavian countries. The number of initially observed patients ranged from nil per cent in Iceland to 35 per cent in Finland. When an artifical airway is needed, 92\u2013100 per cent of the patients are intubated, 0-8 per cent tracheostomized, and 0-5 per cent one or the other, as a standard procedure. Tracheostomy is performed in departments where the facilities do not permit sufficient observation of patients treated by intubation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100107145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,30]],"date-time":"2007-11-30T10:21:45Z","timestamp":1196418105000},"page":"1012-1016","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Acute epiglottitis in children and adults. Nasotracheal intubation, tracheostomy or careful observation? Current status in Scandinavia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Arndal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U. K.","family":"Andreassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref008","first-page":"1294","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis","volume":"i","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1973.00780010385003"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(72)80460-8"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref001","first-page":"13","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis. A management protocol based on a 15-year material","volume":"45","author":"Andreassen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Oto-Rhino-laryngology"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref006","first-page":"22","article-title":"Epiglottitis","volume":"64","author":"Broniatowski","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ear, Nose and Throat Journal"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/50.5.505"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100088010"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02033.x"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref003","first-page":"334","article-title":"Management of acute epiglottitis nasotracheal intubation","volume":"129","author":"Battaglia","year":"1975","journal-title":"American Journal of Disease of Children"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref004","first-page":"473","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis-25 years' experience in management. The Montreal Children's Hospital","volume":"6","author":"Baxter","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Otolaryngology"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref007","first-page":"642","article-title":"Laryngitis stridula hos b\u00f8rn behandlet med langvarig intubation","volume":"77","author":"Buchmann","year":"1967","journal-title":"Nordisk Medicin"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref009","unstructured":"Fryksmark U. , Lundgren K. , Mannerberg L. and Toremalm N.G. (1981) Akut epiglottic. Ett 10-\u00e5rsmaterial. Svensk Otolaryngologisk Forening nr. 2."},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03005063"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198502000-00001"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197703000-00010"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref015","first-page":"33","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis. A review of 474 chidlren with special reference to tracheostomy and intubation","volume":"412","author":"Olofsson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngologica"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.52.3.426","article-title":"Tracheostomy in epiglottitis","volume":"52","author":"Rapkin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.02820290012004"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref020","first-page":"1219","volume-title":"Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children","volume":"2","author":"Tucker","year":"1972"},{"key":"S0022215100107145_ref011","first-page":"332","article-title":"The experts opine","volume":"25","author":"Lockhart","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anaesthesiology"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215100107145","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T01:15:55Z","timestamp":1684113355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215100107145\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215100107145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215100107145","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}}}