{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T18:01:11Z","timestamp":1774634471899,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5872,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and twenty-six patients who underwent tonsillectomy because of recurrent acute tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy or sleep apnoea were evaluated by tonsillar core culturing. The sleep apnoea patients served as controls, since none of them had tonsillar hypertrophy at ENT examination or any history of recurrent acute tonsillitis, and thus their tonsillar core flora could be regarded as normal.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The isolation rate of<jats:italic>H. influenzae<\/jats:italic>was much lower among sleep apnoea controls (2.7 per cent) than among either the patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis (20.3 per cent) or those with tonsillar hypertrophy (36.7 per cent) (p&lt;0.05), as was that of group A streptococci, 5.4 per cent<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>16.9 and 20 per cent, respectively (though the latter differences were not statistically significant). The isolation frequencies of<jats:italic>B. catarrhalis<\/jats:italic>, pneumococci, group C and G streptococci did not differ between the three groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The high tonsillar core recovery rates of<jats:italic>H. influenzae<\/jats:italic>and group A streptococci both in patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis and in those with tonsillar hypertrophy, as compared with normal controls, suggests the possible involvement of these bacteria in both conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s002221510011624x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,30]],"date-time":"2007-11-30T10:18:46Z","timestamp":1196417926000},"page":"439-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["High recovery of<i>Haemophilus influenzae<\/i>and group A streptococci in recurrent tonsillar infection or hypertrophy as compared with normal tonsils"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Stjernquist-Desatnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Prellner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Schal\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860190067025"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100084553"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489009107448"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref001","first-page":"1492","article-title":"Respiratory tract infections at a community care centre (Dalby, Sweden), (in Swedish, summary in English)","volume":"75","author":"Arhammer","year":"1978","journal-title":"L\u00e4kartidningen"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03310150032024"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488709107339"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref002","first-page":"19","article-title":"Haemophilus influenzae: The relationship to upper respiratory tract infection","volume":"80","author":"Bridger","year":"1974","journal-title":"New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80291-9"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref010","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Akuta svalginfektioner","author":"Nordenfelt","year":"1981"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5762.624"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198810000-00006"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860300075021"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198801000-00019","article-title":"The immunology of tonsils in children: The effect of bacterial load on the presence of B- and T-cell subsets","volume":"98","author":"Brodsky","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref013","first-page":"402","article-title":"Polyclonal activation to immunoglobulin secretion in human adenoid lymphocytes induced by bacteria from nasopharynx in vitro.","volume":"34","author":"Rynnel-Dag\u00f6\u00f6","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Immunology"},{"key":"S002221510011624X_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.23.2.347-352.1979","article-title":"Cell-mediated immune response to bacterial products in human tonsils and peripheral blood lymphocytes","volume":"23","author":"Drucker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S002221510011624X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T21:20:52Z","timestamp":1708377652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S002221510011624X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S002221510011624X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s002221510011624x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}}}