{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T11:12:02Z","timestamp":1759057922345},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5750,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cholesteatoma in children presents characteristics that differentiate it from the adult condition. Surgery has been performed in 55 ears. The main reason for referral was otorrhoea (83 per cent), either alone (29 per cent) or with hearing loss (54 per cent). Apart from three cases with an intact eardrum, a perforation was always present mostly posterior-superior (50 per cent). Open techniques were performed in 27.3 per cent of the ears and the closed technique in 72.7 percent. Only in 18 per cent of cases was the ossicular chain normal and mobile. The attic was occupied by cholesteatoma in 79 per cent. Recurrence took place in 37 per cent and 13 per cent of the closed and open techniques respectively. Open techniques tend to be employed in the presence of extensive disease, whereas the closed technique is reserved for those with a more localized problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100117438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,30]],"date-time":"2007-11-30T10:18:34Z","timestamp":1196417914000},"page":"820-824","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Cholesteatoma in children: results in open<i>versus<\/i>closed techniques"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Marco-Algarra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Gimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Mallea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Armengot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"De La Fuente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref025","first-page":"127","article-title":"A propos d'une s\u00e9rie d'interventions pour cholest\u00e9atome","volume":"105","author":"Portman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Revue de Laryngologie"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.74.2.236","article-title":"Cholesteatoma medial to an intact tympanic membrane in 34 young children","volume":"74","author":"Schwartz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref022","first-page":"348","volume-title":"Cholesteatoma","author":"Olaizola","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref015","first-page":"85","article-title":"Evaluation des differentes techniques utilisees dans le traitament des cholest\u00ebatomes","volume":"97","author":"Fombeur","year":"1980","journal-title":"Annales d'Oto-Laryngologie et de Chirurgie CervicoFaciale"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rezidivrate und Hoervermoegen nach operativer Behandlung von Mittelohrcholesteatomen mit und Ohne Erhalt der hinteren Gehoergangswand","volume":"28","author":"Chilia","year":"1980","journal-title":"Hals Nasen Ohren"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref031","first-page":"170","article-title":"Cholesteatoma surgery in children","volume":"6","author":"Sheehy","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Otology"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487909137178"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref017","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Cholesteatoma and mastoid surgery","author":"Jahnke","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198204000-00007"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref003","first-page":"363","volume-title":"Cholesteatoma first international conference","author":"Austin","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref027","first-page":"11","article-title":"Results of mastoid operations in various chronic ear diseases","volume":"3","author":"Sad\u00e9","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Otology"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref029","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Cholesteatoma in children in: Proceedings of the international course on microsurgery of the cholesteatoma if the middle ear","author":"Sanna","year":"1983"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref020","first-page":"497","article-title":"Cholesteatoma residual","volume":"10","author":"Mallea","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anales Otorrinolaringologicos Ibero-Americanos"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref004","first-page":"390","volume-title":"Cholesteatoma first international conference","author":"Bellucci","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref011","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Cholesteatoma first international conference","author":"Cody","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref009","first-page":"465","article-title":"Le traitement chirurgical du cholesteatome de l'enfant","volume":"105","author":"Charachon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Revue de Laryngologie"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946507400313"},{"key":"S0022215100117438_ref032","first-page":"29","article-title":"Cholest\u00e9atomies reconstructives. 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