{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T14:08:26Z","timestamp":1790863706636,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4837,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tracheostomy has, in the past, been performed in the majority of children under one year with bilateral vocal fold paralysis. We present our experience of 11 cases over a ten-year period during which tracheostomy was avoided whenever possible. Ten cases were managed conservatively but in the youngest a tracheostomy was required. Full bilateral vocal fold mobility developed in all cases at a mean age of 11.5 months (range 5\u201326 months). Our experience suggests that the airway can commonly be managed expectantly without a tracheostomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100126672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,30]],"date-time":"2007-11-30T05:16:24Z","timestamp":1196399784000},"page":"329-331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Bilateral vocal fold Paralysis in infants: tracheostomy or not?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"G. E.","family":"Murty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Shinkwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. P.","family":"Gibbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500615"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198605000-00008"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500402"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref017","first-page":"505","article-title":"A modification of the extralaryngeal approach to arytenoidectomy for bilateral abductor paralysis","volume":"47","author":"Woodman","year":"1946","journal-title":"Archives of Otolaryngology"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1989.tb00369.x"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(84)80063-4"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100420"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref004","first-page":"141","article-title":"Pediatric tracheostomy: controversies of management","volume":"19","author":"Gilmore","year":"1986","journal-title":"Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500616"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600117"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1939.02800090024005"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref009","first-page":"309","article-title":"Pediatric tracheostomy","volume":"13","author":"McRae","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Otolaryngology"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900209"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100101446"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref012","first-page":"635","article-title":"Tracheostomy in neonates and small infants: problems and pitfalls","volume":"89","author":"Tepas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197606000-00004"},{"key":"S0022215100126672_ref015","first-page":"628\u2013632","volume":"91","author":"Wetmore","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatric tracheostomy: experience during the past decade. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215100126672","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T00:45:33Z","timestamp":1557881133000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215100126672\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215100126672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215100126672","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]}}}