{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:46:24Z","timestamp":1760982384179},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4807,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a fast spin echo protocol (FSE) gives greatly improved spatial resolution for the inner ear and its central connections. Excellent contrast resolution between bone, neural tissue and intracranial fluids is obtained on the heavily T2 weighted images. The contents of the internal auditory meatus (IAM) are shown more clearly than on Tl weighted images, even with gadolinium enhancement. Use of the technique for congenital, vascular, granulomatous and obliterative lesions of the inner ear is described. The cochlear and vestibular nerves can be seen side by side in the majority of cases thereby excluding the presence of even an intrameatal acoustic neuroma. This means that FSE can be used as a first line investigation to exclude small vestibular schwannomas without the need for gadolinium. Gadoliniumenhanced Tl weighted sequences are still necessary for confirmation of some tumours or for inflammatory lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100126878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,30]],"date-time":"2007-11-30T05:16:08Z","timestamp":1196399768000},"page":"383-394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Fast spin echo MRI in otology"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Peter D.","family":"Phelps","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref005","first-page":"59","article-title":"Pathology of the membranous labyrinth: comparison of T, and T2 weighted and gadolinium-enhanced spin-echo and 3DFT -CISS imaging","volume":"14","author":"Casselman","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)80958-4"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327673"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref011","first-page":"11","article-title":"Medical imaging in cochlear implant candidates","volume":"12","author":"Yuen Heun","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Otology"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref010","first-page":"661","article-title":"CT densitometry of the cochlear capsule in otosclerosis","volume":"6","author":"Valvassori","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100123473"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00587816"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref002","first-page":"165 (Abstract)","article-title":"Fast spin-echo MR imaging: blinded comparison with conventional spin-echo imaging for the detection of focal brain lesions","volume":"181","author":"Atlas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref001","first-page":"63","article-title":"Auditory and vestibular system in patients with vascular loops in the internal auditory canal","volume":"112","author":"Applebaum","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref004","first-page":"1","article-title":"High-resolution 3DFT MR imaging of the endolymphatic duct and soft tissues of the otic capsule","volume":"12","author":"Brogan","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref006","first-page":"47","article-title":"Constructive interference in steady state-3DFT MR imaging of the inner ear and cerebellopontine angle","volume":"14","author":"Casselman","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"S0022215100126878_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948309200602"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215100126878","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T00:09:57Z","timestamp":1557878997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215100126878\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215100126878"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215100126878","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}}}