{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T07:28:19Z","timestamp":1768462099332,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":3800,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Actinomycetal infections involving the head and neck often pose a diagnostic puzzle to the otolaryngologist. A rare case of unilateral thyroid swelling due to actinomycosis is described. Although the clinical, laboratory and imaging studies strongly suggested a thyroid neoplasm, the histological examination revealed the presence of<jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic>sp. in the excised lesion. The manifestations of actinomycosis of the head and neck, its pathogenesis and the difficulties encountered in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease are hereby reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s002221510013676x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,30]],"date-time":"2007-11-30T10:14:00Z","timestamp":1196417640000},"page":"172-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Actinomycosis of the thyroid gland masquerading as a neoplasm"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Yiotakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Tzounakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Manolopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Tzagaroulakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Adamopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S002221510013676X_ref011","first-page":"224","article-title":"Actinomycosis of thyroid gland in an 8 year old girl. 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