{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:24:11Z","timestamp":1788305051517,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,21]],"date-time":"2006-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1156118400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aims: To analyse the epidemiology, presentation and diagnosis of head and neck tuberculosis (TB).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Methods: We conducted a 10-year retrospective study of all cases of tuberculosis of the head and neck region occurring in Bradford, UK.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Results: Of a total of 1315 cases of TB, 128 presented with head and neck TB (12 per cent of which (15\/128) were in children). Cervical lymph nodes were most commonly involved (87 per cent, 111\/128), other sites being: salivary glands (five cases); larynx, oral cavity, eyes and ears (two cases each); and skin, thyroid, nasopharynx and retropharyngeal space (one case each). Patients' ethnic origins were Asian (89 per cent, 114\/128), Caucasian (10 per cent, 13\/128) and African (one case). Only 26 per cent (33\/128) had constitutional symptoms, and 20 per cent (25\/128) had a coexistent site of TB. Only 39 per cent (40\/105) of surgical specimens were sent for culture.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Conclusions: Isolated head and neck TB is not uncommon. Atypical presentations render diagnosis challenging, so awareness aids early diagnosis. Mycobacterial cultures should be performed, where possible, for diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215106002507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,21]],"date-time":"2006-08-21T13:31:48Z","timestamp":1156167108000},"page":"362-368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["A clinical review of 128 cases of head and neck tuberculosis presenting over a 10-year period in Bradford, UK"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"K","family":"Menon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Bem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Gouldesbrough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D R","family":"Strachan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,21]]},"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215106002507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:02:26Z","timestamp":1556755346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215106002507\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,21]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215106002507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215106002507","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,21]]}}}