{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T20:06:58Z","timestamp":1785269218157,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocoele is a rare congenital disease in which an intracranial mass protrudes through a midline defect from the anterior cranial fossa into the facial skeleton. The condition affects patients in South East Asian countries, such as Thailand, Burma, Malaysia and Indonesia, with frequency of 1 in 5000. The pathogenesis of encephalocoeles may be regarded as a \u2018late\u2019 neurulation defect during the fourth gestational week.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We present a case of frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocoele with corpus callosal agenesis and colpocephaly; this may well be the first report of this combination. The patient had a bulging mass in the middle frontonasal area, with broadening of the nasal bridge and hypertelorism. Computed tomography scans delineated the skull defect and associated brain anomalies. A one-stage, combined transfacial\u2013transcranial approach, correctional procedure was performed. We present here a discussion of the findings, with special reference to the condition's pathogenesis, morphological classification and evolving surgical treatments.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Early diagnosis and referral, involving multidisciplinary teamwork, are of paramount importance because of the distorting influence of the extruding mass on facial growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215107000308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T09:44:06Z","timestamp":1185961446000},"page":"321-323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocoele with colpocephaly: case report and clinical review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Abhinandan","family":"Bhattacharjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Purkaystha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30699-4","article-title":"Frontoethmoidal meningoencephaloceles","volume":"14","author":"David","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref3","first-page":"2250","article-title":"Frontoethmoidal meningoencephaloceles","volume":"120","author":"Meling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000339"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198906000-00009"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999653"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200x.2004.01927.x"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289503400906","article-title":"Congenital midline nasofrontal mass \u2013 two case reports with clinical review","volume":"34","author":"Hafeez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000040523.57406.94"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200311000-00006"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00178910"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref23","first-page":"421","article-title":"Intranasal meningo-encephalocele","volume":"59","author":"Rao","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref9","first-page":"57","article-title":"Antenatal unilateral hydrocephalus","volume":"44","author":"Chari","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000121262"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199806000-00003"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199903000-00011"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100107480"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref1","first-page":"813","article-title":"Nasal encephaloceles associated with unilateral absence of cochlea","volume":"9","author":"Ramachandran","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2000.3487"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200101000-00003"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.5.580"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.1.0163"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(84)90067-5"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199407000-00010"},{"key":"S0022215107000308_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000048365"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; 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