{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T11:32:25Z","timestamp":1792409545338,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,11]],"date-time":"2008-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1202688000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215107001600_sec1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the long-term outcome for children treated for recurrent epistaxis, and to compare the efficacy of antiseptic cream treatment and nasal cautery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215107001600_sec2\"><jats:title>Study design and participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective analytical cohort study of 88 children treated for recurrent epistaxis in 2001.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215107001600_sec3\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five-year data on chlorhexidine\u2013neomycin cream usage, nasal cautery, current epistaxis frequency and emergency room attendance was collected by telephone interview and case record review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215107001600_sec4\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>During their first clinic visit, 51 per cent of the children had been treated with cautery and cream and 35 per cent with cream alone; 14 per cent had received no treatment. Five years later, 65 per cent of these children were still having ongoing epistaxis. Those who had undergone cautery and received cream had the highest ongoing bleeding rate (77 per cent).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215107001600_sec5\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The majority of children treated at our clinic for recurrent epistaxis had ongoing bleeding five years later. Despite the proven short-term efficacy of chlorhexidine\u2013neomycin cream, few patients receive further courses of cream or are referred back to the clinic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215107001600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,11]],"date-time":"2008-02-11T14:53:42Z","timestamp":1202741622000},"page":"1084-1087","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Long-term effectiveness of antiseptic cream for recurrent epistaxis in childhood: five-year follow up of a randomised, controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Robertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Kubba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215107001600_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00236.x"},{"key":"S0022215107001600_ref1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Epistaxis in childhood","volume":"17","author":"Petruson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"S0022215107001600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(91)90144-Z"},{"key":"S0022215107001600_ref2","first-page":"522","article-title":"Epistaxis in children: causes, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"68","author":"Guarisco","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"S0022215107001600_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00813.x"},{"key":"S0022215107001600_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00502.x"},{"key":"S0022215107001600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2007.01419_10.x"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215107001600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T22:24:30Z","timestamp":1556663070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215107001600\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,11]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215107001600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215107001600","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,11]]}}}