{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:59:56Z","timestamp":1792094396298,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,13]],"date-time":"2009-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1231804800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215109004381_sec1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Optical coherence tomography was used to study the stapes footplate, both in cadaveric temporal bones and during middle-ear surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215109004381_sec2\"><jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Optical coherence tomography was conducted on five temporal bone preparations (from two children and three adults) and in eight patients during middle-ear surgery. A specially equipped operating microscope with integrated spectral domain optical coherence tomography apparatus was used for standard middle-ear surgical procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215109004381_sec3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This optical coherence tomography investigation enabled <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> visualisation and documentation of the annular ligament, the different layers of the footplate and the inner-ear structures, both in non-fixed and fixed stapes footplates. In cases of otosclerosis and tympanosclerosis, an inhomogeneous and irregularly thickened footplate was found, in contrast to the appearance of non-fixed footplates. In both fixed and non-fixed footplates, there was a lack of visualisation of the border between the footplate and the otic capsule.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215109004381_sec4\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Investigation of the relatively new technology of optical coherence tomography indicated that this imaging modality may assist the ear surgeon to assess the oval window niche intra-operatively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215109004381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,13]],"date-time":"2009-01-13T05:15:00Z","timestamp":1231823700000},"page":"603-608","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Optical coherence tomography of the oval window niche"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"T","family":"Just","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Lankenau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"H\u00fcttmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H W","family":"Pau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v120.a89626"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198208000-00005"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-003-1032-6"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(91)90003-T"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110000207"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948309200606"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32213"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199808000-00002"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480601089408","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography as an orientation guide in cochlear implant surgery?","volume":"127","author":"Pau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/38\/15\/002"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000235311.80066.df"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref23","first-page":"135","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography of middle ear structures","volume":"16","author":"Beyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Laser Appl"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199012000-00017"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-2171(01)90011-3"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20213"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref19","article-title":"Imaging of Cochlear Structures by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). Temporal bone experiements for an OCT-guided cochleostomy technique [in German]","author":"Pau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215021910014"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.429899"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.11.000889"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref18","volume-title":"SPIE Photonics West","author":"Just","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000172415.72531.89"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref12","first-page":"382","article-title":"Stapedectomy for congenital fixation of the stapes","volume":"16","author":"Dornhoffer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"S0022215109004381_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-945031"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215109004381","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T11:45:12Z","timestamp":1556624712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215109004381\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,13]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215109004381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215109004381","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,13]]}}}