{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:40:59Z","timestamp":1790822459681,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,20]],"date-time":"2010-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1271721600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110000897_sec1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Long-term tympanostomy tubes are associated with a significant rate of complications, particularly persistent perforation. We describe the outcomes of 57 subannular ventilation tube insertions in 45 consecutive patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110000897_sec2\"><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110000897_sec3\"><jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied 45 consecutive patients with chronic otitis media with effusion and hearing loss (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a054 cases), associated with adhesive otitis media (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a07), tympanic membrane retraction (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a017) and tympanic membrane perforation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a03). The mean follow up was 48 months (range, nine to 95 months).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110000897_sec4\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean duration of ventilation for tubes still in situ was 22 months (range, one to 76 months;<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a029), and for tubes which extruded or were removed 23 months (range, one to 85 months;<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a028). The mean improvement in air\u2013bone gap was 14\u00a0dB (range, \u221214 to 35\u00a0dB). Complications included blockage (16 per cent), perforation after extrusion (9 per cent), granulation (5 per cent) and infection (4 per cent).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110000897_sec5\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subannular ventilation tubes provide an effective option for management of intractable middle-ear effusion and eustachian tube dysfunction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215110000897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,20]],"date-time":"2010-04-20T10:07:17Z","timestamp":1271758037000},"page":"945-949","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Long-term middle-ear ventilation with subannular tubes"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Daudia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Yelavich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P J D","family":"Dawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200111000-00008"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref26","first-page":"304","article-title":"Anterior subannular T-tube for long-term middle ear ventilation during tympanoplasty","volume":"20","author":"O'Hare","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref25","first-page":"301","article-title":"Long-term treatment of chronic Eustachian tube dysfunction by subannular ventilation tubes","volume":"26","author":"Al-Swadi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510013230X"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198710000-00004"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198107000-00004"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(96)70002-5"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.5.585"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2002.00599.x"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01106.x"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.113941"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.3.293"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199604000-00002"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30365-0","article-title":"Eustachian tube dysfunction","volume":"29","author":"Monsell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.1412"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310800612"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860340071020"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215042790510"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00874.x"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198903000-00003"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.00770040471001"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref11","first-page":"895","article-title":"Complications following ventilation of the middle ear using Goode T tubes","volume":"117","author":"Bulkley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2005.34503"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(93)90044-4"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.4.293"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1992.tb01004.x"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1968.00760060646018"},{"key":"S0022215110000897_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488309132880"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; 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