{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T11:18:52Z","timestamp":1792840732726,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]],"date-time":"2011-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296086400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110002744_sec1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nasal septal perforation can cause troublesome symptoms. Surgical repair is indicated in symptomatic patients. Many approaches and techniques have been described, each with its advantages and indications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110002744_sec2\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included six patients with symptomatic nasal septal perforations sized 1\u20132.5\u00a0cm horizontally by 0.5\u20131.5 vertically. Patient symptoms included nasal crusts (all patients), nasal obstruction (five), cacosmia (three) and recurrent epistaxis (three). Patients underwent endonasal endoscopic repair using an inferior turbinate free graft applied between the mucoperichondrium of both septum sides. Follow up ranged from six months to two years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110002744_sec3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five patients (83 per cent) had complete perforation closure and one had partial closure. All patients were symptom-free post-operatively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215110002744_sec4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This endoscopic endonasal approach, using an inferior turbinate free graft, is effective in closing small and medium-sized nasal septal perforations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215110002744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]],"date-time":"2011-01-27T13:08:00Z","timestamp":1296133680000},"page":"474-478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Repair of nasal septal perforation using inferior turbinate graft"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Hesham A K A","family":"Mansour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000184012.63970.c3"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2008.1.3.154"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.9.1.12"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130108000810","article-title":"Repair of a large septal perforation with a radial forearm free flap: brief report of a case","volume":"80","author":"Mobley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/50.2.135"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200308000-00031"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1979.00790130010002"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70165-1"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref3","first-page":"102","article-title":"Surgical treatment of nasal septal perforations, our experience","volume":"26","author":"Re","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6815-7-1"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v120.a92930"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2003.00654.x"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940411300811"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref10","first-page":"893","article-title":"Tragal cartilage inferior turbinate mucoperiosteal sandwich graft technique for repair of nasal septal perforations","volume":"106","author":"Hussain","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1980.00790320061017"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1982.92.2.121"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.1.73"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.6.528","article-title":"Nasal septal repair with porcine small intestinal submucosa","volume":"5","author":"Bryan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2008.49.2.244"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198207000-00013"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890030057009"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(200001)22:1<90::AID-HED14>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2002.29958"},{"key":"S0022215110002744_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860190043019","article-title":"Repair of nasal septal perforation utilizing the midface degloving technique","volume":"114","author":"Sachs","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; 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