{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T22:17:36Z","timestamp":1776896256485,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305158400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215111000776_sec1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Structured training in endoscopic sinus surgery is essential, considering the serious potential complications. We have developed a detailed endoscopic endonasal surgery training programme, using a lamb's head model. This study aimed to assess the possibilities of using such a model for endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy training.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215111000776_sec2\"><jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dacryocystography was performed on lamb's head models, which were then meticulously dissected, both macroscopically and endoscopically, to assess the nasolacrimal system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215111000776_sec3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dacryocystography showed the absence of a lacrimal sac in all the lamb's heads dissected. This result was confirmed by dissection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215111000776_sec4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lamb's heads are excellent models with which to teach endoscopic sinus surgery techniques. However, this study clearly demonstrated the absence of a lacrimal sac in all such models dissected. Thus, this animal model is inappropriate for endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy training.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215111000776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T09:50:02Z","timestamp":1305193802000},"page":"696-700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["An animal model for endoscopic endonasal surgery and dacryocystorhinostomy training: uses and limitations of the lamb's head"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Mladina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Vukovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"\u0160tern Padovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Skitareli\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.11.023"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref8","first-page":"20","article-title":"Evaluation of an anatomic model of the paranasal sinuses for endonasal surgical training","volume":"45","author":"Briner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2003.00734.x"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100133882","article-title":"An animal model for training in endoscopic nasal and sinus surgery","volume":"110","author":"Gardiner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20862","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery chopstick technique","volume":"120","author":"Manickavasagam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref2","first-page":"359","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery: are junior doctors being properly trained?","volume":"80","author":"McFerran","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3297"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13645709409153002"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199510000-00003"},{"key":"S0022215111000776_ref10","volume-title":"Endonasal Endoscopic Anatomy of the Lamb's Head","author":"Mladina","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215111000776","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T17:49:31Z","timestamp":1712425771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215111000776\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215111000776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215111000776","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]]}}}