{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T06:17:10Z","timestamp":1772518630421,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]],"date-time":"2011-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1313971200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215111001605_sec1\"><jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A vascular ring refers to encirclement of the trachea and oesophagus by an abnormal combination of derivatives of the aortic arch system. These malformations can cause variable degrees of compression of the oesophagus, trachea or both. Symptoms can range from no effect to severe stridor, dyspnoea and\/or dysphagia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215111001605_sec2\"><jats:title>Method and results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study presents a case series of six patients treated over a six-year period (2003\u20132009), illustrating the features of four different types of vascular ring; these types are discussed in detail. The clinical presentation, radiology, and microlaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy findings are also discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215111001605_sec3\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The management of children with vascular rings requires a high index of clinical suspicion to ensure prompt diagnosis. As many of these children present with airway symptoms, the paediatric otolaryngologist plays a key role in identifying and assessing their anatomical anomalies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215111001605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]],"date-time":"2011-08-22T05:19:02Z","timestamp":1313990342000},"page":"1158-1163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Vascular rings and slings: interesting vascular anomalies"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Phelan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Rowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01280-1"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.54.6.549"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2433060155"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1607-9"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-005-1529-0"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb00187.x"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.10.044"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e318169526c"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.070250"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-005-1436-4"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref3","first-page":"173","article-title":"On the irregularities of the pulmonary artery, arch of the aorta, and the primary branches of the arch, with an attempt to illustrate their mode of origin by a reference to development","volume":"30","author":"Turner","year":"1862","journal-title":"Br For Med Chir Rev"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM194511152332003"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.3.1820777"},{"key":"S0022215111001605_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.11.062"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215111001605","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T00:05:06Z","timestamp":1556323506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215111001605\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215111001605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215111001605","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]]}}}