{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:44:57Z","timestamp":1793213097179,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]],"date-time":"2013-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362009600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S002221511300025X_sec1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the incidence of subglottic stenosis in children undergoing endotracheal intubation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S002221511300025X_sec2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children in the paediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital were considered eligible for inclusion if they received endotracheal intubation for more than 24 hours. After extubation, children underwent flexible fibre-optic nasolaryngoscopy. Based on this first evaluation, they were divided into two groups: \u2018acute normal\u2019, with mild laryngeal alterations or normal findings; and \u2018acute alterations\u2019, with moderate to severe laryngeal alterations. Further laryngoscopic follow up (7\u201310 days later) was undertaken for those children in the acute normal group who developed symptoms during follow up (after discharge from the intensive care unit), and for all children in the acute alterations group. Children were then classified into two final groups: \u2018normal final examination\u2019, with no chronic changes; and \u2018subglottic stenosis\u2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S002221511300025X_sec3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included 123 children. The incidence of subglottic stenosis was 11.38 per cent (95 per cent confidence interval, 6.63\u201317.94 per cent). All the children who developed subglottic stenosis had had moderate to severe alterations immediately after extubation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S002221511300025X_sec4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This incidence of subglottic stenosis is quite high and needs further investigation to identify risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s002221511300025x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]],"date-time":"2013-02-28T21:04:23Z","timestamp":1362085463000},"page":"399-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Incidence of post-intubation subglottic stenosis in children: prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Schweiger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P J Cauduro","family":"Marostica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M M","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Manica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P R Antonacci","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Kuhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prolonged intubation injuries of the larynx: endoscopic diagnosis, classification, and treatment","volume":"160","author":"Benjamin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.2_Pt_1.361"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42302004000100042"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.4.567","article-title":"Evaluation of airway complication in high-risk preterm infants: application of flexible airway endoscopy","volume":"95","author":"Downing","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paediatrics"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80395-X"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000014075"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500617"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200101000-00009"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880200015002"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948008900605"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref6","first-page":"367","article-title":"Subglottic stenosis in newborn intensive care unit graduates","volume":"135","author":"Jones","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1972.02110170024003"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90413-7"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref11","first-page":"40","article-title":"Acquired subglottic stenosis in the very-low birth weight infant","volume":"137","author":"Ratner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1977.00780230051006"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.03.041"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949410300410"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.05.016"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197906000-00002"},{"key":"S002221511300025X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500503"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; 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