{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:42:00Z","timestamp":1762004520853,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]],"date-time":"2013-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381708800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215113002193_sec1\"><jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rhinosporidiosis primarily affects the mucous membranes of the nose and nasopharynx. The disseminated form of this chronic fungal disease is extremely rare.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215113002193_sec2\"><jats:title>Case report:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors present a case of disseminated rhinosporidiosis in an immunocompetent patient with involvement of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, bone, penis and urethra, and with a long-standing primary lesion in the nose.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215113002193_sec3\"><jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A late or atypical presentation of rhinosporidiosis may cause diagnostic dilemma. Fine needle aspiration cytology of the tumoural lesions may establish the diagnosis. Histopathology is confirmatory. The subcutaneous masses may be solid or cystic. Ulceroproliferative lesions need to be differentiated from malignancies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215113002193_sec4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first reported case of truly disseminated rhinosporidiosis with simultaneous involvement of multiple anatomically unrelated sites in a single patient. This is also the first reported case of cystic rhinosporidiosis. The possibility and sequelae of spontaneous regression of rhinosporidiosis are also discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215113002193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]],"date-time":"2013-10-14T13:36:15Z","timestamp":1381757775000},"page":"1020-1024","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Disseminated rhinosporidiosis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"S N","family":"Bandyopadhyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T K","family":"Majhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Bandyopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref13","first-page":"215","article-title":"Cytological diagnosis of rhinosporidiosis with skeletal involvement: a case report","volume":"48","author":"Dash","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000332723"},{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarker MM , Kibria AKMG , Haque MM . 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J Laryngol Otol 1977;91:729\u201334","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100084279"},{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref5","first-page":"312","article-title":"Rhinosporidioma of bone \u2013 a case report","volume":"32","author":"Aravindan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref7","article-title":"Cutaneous rhinosporidiosis","volume":"94","author":"Mitra","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref12","first-page":"17","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis: a clinicopathological study of 34 cases","volume":"44","author":"Makannavar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900801600123"},{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref1","first-page":"193","article-title":"The pathology of rhinosporidiosis","volume":"XLII","author":"Karunaratne","year":"1934","journal-title":"J Path Bact"},{"key":"S0022215113002193_ref2","first-page":"95","article-title":"Subcutaneous and osteolytic rhinosporidiosis","volume":"40","author":"Gokhale","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215113002193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T17:01:55Z","timestamp":1746032515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215113002193\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215113002193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215113002193","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-2151"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-5460"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}