{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T09:56:22Z","timestamp":1756461382184},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]],"date-time":"2014-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402272000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215114001121_sec1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ear cartilage piercing is increasingly popular and has a significant complication rate. Contrary to popular belief, there are no minimum qualifications required to practice ear piercing. This study evaluated ear cartilage piercing practices in London, UK.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215114001121_sec2\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Practitioners at 25 piercing parlours completed a telephone questionnaire assessing piercing practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215114001121_sec3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety-six per cent of practitioners were aware of the risk of infection post-piercing. Four per cent, 12 per cent and 0 per cent of practitioners were aware of keloid scarring, hypertrophic scarring and cauliflower ear respectively. No practitioners were aware of any other complications. Their consent forms did not document any ear cartilage complications. Twenty-eight per cent of participants advised clients to seek medical attention following a complication. Forty per cent did not provide written post-piercing guidance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215114001121_sec4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Piercing practitioners were insufficiently aware of ear cartilage piercing complications. It is unlikely that informed consent was obtained prior to piercing. The post-piercing practice of the majority of parlours did not follow published national guidance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215114001121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]],"date-time":"2014-06-09T11:18:00Z","timestamp":1402312680000},"page":"508-511","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluating ear cartilage piercing practices in London, UK"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Mandavia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Osmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref13","unstructured":"Tattooing and body piercing guidance toolkit. In: http:\/\/www.cieh.org\/WorkArea\/showcontent.aspx?id=47704 [4 May 2014]"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref11","volume-title":"Regulation of Tattooing and Body Piercing Businesses","author":"Smith","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1984.tb01344.x"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1990.tb10079.x","article-title":"Hazards of ear-piercing procedures which traverse cartilage: a report of Pseudomonas perichondritis and review of other complications","volume":"44","author":"Cumberworth","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7291.906"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12955-8"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30156-7"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref3","first-page":"66","article-title":"Complications of ear piercing","volume":"4","author":"Cortese","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref2","first-page":"1460","article-title":"Medical problems of ear piercing","volume":"9","author":"Biggar","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.05.018"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215011908207"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref12","volume-title":"The All England Law Reports","year":"1936"},{"key":"S0022215114001121_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(98)90003-5"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215114001121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T03:58:36Z","timestamp":1689307116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215114001121\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215114001121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215114001121","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}}}