{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:55:51Z","timestamp":1790430951839,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,24]],"date-time":"2014-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n This study aimed to compare the outcomes of two frequently employed interventions for the management of tinnitus: tinnitus retraining therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method:<\/jats:title>\n A systematic review of literature published up to and including February 2013 was performed. Only randomised control trials and studies involving only human participants were included.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Nine high-quality studies evaluating the efficacy of tinnitus retraining therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy were identified. Of these, eight assessed cognitive behavioural therapy relative to a no-treatment control and one compared tinnitus retraining therapy to tinnitus masking therapy. Each study used a variety of standardised and validated questionnaires. Outcome measures were heterogeneous, but both therapies resulted in significant improvements in quality of life scores. Depression scores improved with cognitive behavioural therapy.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Both cognitive behavioural therapy and tinnitus retraining therapy are effective for tinnitus, with neither therapy being demonstrably superior. Further research using standardised, validated questionnaires is needed so that objective comparisons can be made.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215114002849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,24]],"date-time":"2014-11-24T04:36:36Z","timestamp":1416803796000},"page":"1028-1033","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Clinical efficacy of tinnitus retraining therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy in the treatment of subjective tinnitus: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Grewal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P M","family":"Spielmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S E M","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S S M","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530240072044"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref21","unstructured":"Goebel G , R\u00fcbler D , Stepputat F , Hiller W , Heuser J , Fichter MM . Controlled prospective study of tinnitus retraining therapy compared to tinnitus coping therapy and broad-band noise generator therapy. In: Hazell JWP , ed. Proceedings of the Sixth International Tinnitus Seminar. Cambridge, UK. Oxford University Press, 1999;5\u20139"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref19","first-page":"810","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for distress associated with tinnitus","volume":"64","author":"Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070902763174"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070410029568"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013811"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020500266720"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref22","unstructured":"Schmitt C , Kr\u00f6ner-Herwig B . Comparison of tinnitus coping training and TRT: are they superior to education? In: Patuzzi R , ed. Proceedings of the 7th International Tinnitus Seminar; University of Western Australia, Freemantle, Australia, 5\u20137 March. University of Western Australia, 2002"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369909090101"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/010503900424471"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895556"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(02)00172-X"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21825"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref23","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000240504.77861.1a"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000174174.38908.c6"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00400-2"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000078"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716014","article-title":"Assessment of patients for treatment with tinnitus retraining therapy","volume":"13","author":"Henry","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)00098-P"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716016","article-title":"Comparison of tinnitus masking and tinnitus retraining therapy","volume":"13","author":"Henry","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007330.pub2"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref11","first-page":"9","article-title":"The psychological management of tinnitus: comparison of a combined cognitive educational program, education alone and a waiting-list control","volume":"2","author":"Henry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"S0022215114002849_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.04.007"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology & Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215114002849","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T00:43:52Z","timestamp":1598489032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215114002849\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,24]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215114002849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215114002849","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,24]]}}}